Western Australian Numbered Acts

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PUBLIC HEALTH ACT 2016 (NO. 18 OF 2016)


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title
           Preamble

   PART 1 -- Preliminary  

   1.      Short title  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Objects and principles  
   4.      Terms used  
   5.      Crown bound  

   PART 2 -- Administration  

           Division 1 -- Chief Health Officer  

              Subdivision 1 -- Functions of Chief Health Officer  

   6.      Functions of Chief Health Officer  
   7.      Chief Health Officer may give directions to local governments  
   8.      Chief Health Officer may act without seeking local government agreement in urgent circumstances  
   9.      Chief Health Officer may delegate  
   10.     Power to delegate under Health Legislation Administration Act 1984 section 9 excluded  

              Subdivision 2 -- Designation of Chief Health Officer  

   11.     Minister to designate Chief Health Officer  
   12.     Term of office and remuneration of Chief Health Officer  
   13.     Resignation, vacation of office and removal from office  
   14.     Acting Chief Health Officer  
   15.     Authority of Acting Chief Health Officer  

           Division 2 -- Functions of local governments  

   16.     Functions of local governments  
   17.     Appointment of environmental health officers  
   18.     Chief Health Officer to approve qualifications and experience required by environmental health officers  

           Division 3 -- Functions of enforcement agencies  

   19.     Functions of enforcement agencies  
   20.     Conditions on performance of functions by enforcement agencies  
   21.     Enforcement agency may delegate  
   22.     Reports by and about enforcement agencies  

           Division 4 -- Authorised officers  

   23.     Terms used  
   24.     Designation of authorised officers  
   25.     Certain authorised officers required to have qualifications and experience  
   26.     Further provisions relating to designations  
   27.     Lists of authorised officers to be maintained  
   28.     When designation as authorised officer ceases  
   29.     Chief Health Officer may issue guidelines about qualifications and experience of authorised officers  
   30.     Certificates of authority  
   31.     Issuing and production of certificate of authority for purposes of other written laws  
   32.     Certificate of authority to be returned  

           Division 5 -- Advisory committees  

   33.     Establishment and functions of advisory committees  

   PART 3 -- General public health duty  

   34.     General public health duty  
   35.     Consequences of failure to comply with general public health duty  

   PART 4 -- Serious public health risks and material public health risks  

   36.     Term used: engage in conduct  
   37.     Offences relating to serious public health risks  
   38.     Offences relating to material public health risks  
   39.     Defence of due diligence  
   40.     Alternative verdicts for certain offences  
   41.     Determination by court of appropriate punishment  

   PART 5 -- Public health plans  

   42.     Term used: public health plan  
   43.     State public health plans  
   44.     Publication of current State public health plan  
   45.     Local public health plans  
   46.     Publication of current local public health plans  
   47.     Provision of local public health plans to Chief Health Officer  

   PART 6 -- Public health policies  

   48.     Minister may issue public health policies  
   49.     Chief Health Officer may prepare and publish draft public health policies  
   50.     Chief Health Officer to consult on proposal to issue public health policy  
   51.     Submissions may be made to Chief Health Officer  
   52.     Chief Health Officer to report to Minister on outcome of consultation on draft policy  
   53.     Tabling of reports and public health policies  
   54.     Publication of reports and public health policies  
   55.     Application of Interpretation Act 1984 to public health policies  
   56.     Power to make regulations not limited  

   PART 7 -- Public health assessments  

   57.     Terms used  
   58.     Regulations may provide for assessable proposals  
   59.     Chief Health Officer may require public health assessments of assessable proposals  
   60.     Chief Health Officer may give advice or make recommendations in relation to assessable proposal  
   61.     Decision-making authority to have regard to advice and recommendations of Chief Health Officer  
   62.     Minister may request Chief Health Officer to conduct inquiry into other proposals  
   63.     Regulations may provide for certain matters  

   PART 8 -- Registration and licensing  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   64.     Terms used  
   65.     Regulations may declare licensable and registrable activities  
   66.     Application of Part to Crown  

           Division 2 -- Registration of registrable activities  

   67.     Carrying on unregistered registrable activity  
   68.     Registration of registrable activity  
   69.     Registration remains in force until cancelled  
   70.     Annual or other fee in relation to registration  
   71.     Variation of conditions, suspension or cancellation of registration  
   72.     Further provisions relating to suspension of registration  
   73.     Notification of certain matters relating to registrable activity or premises  
   74.     Transfer of certificate of registration  
   75.     Review of decisions relating to registration  
   76.     Register of activities and premises to be maintained  

           Division 3 -- Licensing of individuals carrying on licensable activities  

   77.     Unlicensed persons carrying on licensable activities  
   78.     Activity licences  
   79.     Period an activity licence remains in force  
   80.     Renewal of activity licence  
   81.     Annual or other fee in relation to activity licence  
   82.     Variation of conditions, suspension or cancellation of activity licence  
   83.     Further provisions relating to suspension of activity licence  
   84.     Notification of certain changes to licensable activities  
   85.     Review of decisions relating to activity licences  
   86.     Register of licence holders to be maintained  

   PART 9 -- Notifiable infectious diseases and related conditions  

           Division 1 -- Principles and declarations  

   87.     Principles applying in relation to this Part  
   88.     Principles listed  
   89.     Further provisions relating to application of principles  
   90.     Declaration of notifiable infectious diseases  
   91.     Declaration of notifiable infectious disease-related conditions  
   92.     Orders by Minister  

           Division 2 -- Notification  

   93.     Term used: responsible pathologist  
   94.     Notification of notifiable infectious diseases and notifiable infectious disease-related conditions  
   95.     Offence of failing to notify Chief Health Officer  
   96.     No liability for notifying Chief Health Officer  

           Division 3 -- Duty to inform  

   97.     Practitioners to provide patients with information  
   98.     Offence of failing to provide patient with information  

           Division 4 -- Test orders  

   99.     Terms used  
   100.    Chief Health Officer may make test orders  
   101.    Process for making test order  
   102.    Explanation of test order  
   103.    Effect of test orders  
   104.    Offences of failing to comply with test order  
   105.    No payment may be required in relation to testing under test order  
   106.    Enforcement of test orders  
   107.    Warrant to enforce test order  
   108.    Further provisions relating to warrant  
   109.    Review by State Administrative Tribunal  
   110.    Obtaining or taking samples under test orders  
   111.    Test results to be reported  
   112.    Person tested not to be identified  
   113.    No liability for reporting test results  
   114.    Division not limited by Mandatory Testing (Infectious Diseases) Act 2014  

           Division 5 -- Public health orders  

   115.    Terms used  
   116.    Chief Health Officer may make public health orders  
   117.    Effect of public health orders  
   118.    Personal service of orders required  
   119.    Explanation of public health order  
   120.    Provisions applying if person detained under public health order  
   121.    Minister to be informed of detention or release from detention under public health order  
   122.    Offence to fail to comply with public health order  
   123.    Responsible persons to facilitate compliance with public health order  
   124.    Enforcement of public health orders  
   125.    Warrant to apprehend person to whom public health order applies  
   126.    Further provisions relating to warrant  
   127.    Review by State Administrative Tribunal  
   128.    Restriction on making of further public health order  
   129.    Recognition of interstate public health orders  
   130.    Further provisions applying to interstate public health orders operating in this State  

           Division 6 -- Reporting requirements  

   131.    Annual report to include information about test orders and public health orders  

           Division 7 -- Identifying and informing contact persons  

   132.    Terms used  
   133.    Requiring information where person believed to have notifiable infectious disease  
   134.    Requiring information where person believed to have been exposed to notifiable infectious disease  
   135.    Requiring other persons to give required information  
   136.    Authorised officer to produce evidence of authority  
   137.    Offence to fail to comply with requirement to provide information  
   138.    Protection from liability  
   139.    Informing contact persons  
   140.    Chief Health Officer may issue guidelines  
   141.    Protection from liability  

           Division 8 -- Regulations relating to immunisation status of children  

   142.    Regulations relating to immunisation status of children  

           Division 9 -- Advisory Panels  

   143.    Term used: Advisory Panel  
   144.    Advisory Panels  
   145.    Performance of functions and procedures  
   146.    Protocols  
   147.    Access to information  

   PART 10 -- Non-infectious diseases and physical or functional abnormalities  

   148.    Terms used  
   149.    Objects of this Part  
   150.    Regulations for this Part  
   151.    Protection from liability  

   PART 11 -- Serious public health incident powers  

           Division 1 -- Authorisation to exercise serious public health incident powers  

   152.    Authorisation to exercise serious public health incident powers  
   153.    Authorisation to state certain matters  
   154.    Authorisation may be given orally or in writing  

           Division 2 -- Serious public health incident powers  

   155.    Terms used  
   156.    Operation of this Division  
   157.    Serious public health incident powers  
   158.    Enforcement of requirement to undergo medical observation, medical examination  
   159.    Provisions relating to requirement to remain at premises or remain quarantined  
   160.    Review of requirement to remain at premises or remain quarantined  
   161.    Authorised officer may be given assistance, and may use force  
   162.    Failure to comply with requirements and directions  
   163.    Review by State Administrative Tribunal  

   PART 12 -- Public health emergencies  

           Division 1 -- Relationship to Emergency Management Act 2005  

   164.    Relationship to Emergency Management Act 2005  

           Division 2 -- Public health emergency management plans  

   165.    Public health emergency management plans  
   166.    Directions to, and duties of, public authorities  

           Division 3 -- Public health state of emergency declarations  

   167.    Minister may make public health state of emergency declaration  
   168.    Duration of public health state of emergency declaration  
   169.    Amendment of public health state of emergency declaration  
   170.    Extension of public health state of emergency declaration  
   171.    Revocation of public health state of emergency declaration  
   172.    Notice of declaration  
   173.    Limitation of stay of operation of public health state of emergency declaration  

           Division 4 -- Authorisation to exercise emergency powers  

   174.    Authorisation to exercise emergency powers during public health state of emergency  
   175.    Authorisation to state certain matters  
   176.    Authorisation may be given orally or in writing  

           Division 5 -- Emergency powers  

   177.    Terms used  
   178.    Operation of this Division  
   179.    Powers to obtain identifying particulars  
   180.    Powers relating to movement and evacuation  
   181.    Powers to use vehicles  
   182.    Powers to control or use premises or property  
   183.    Powers in relation to drugs and vaccines  
   184.    Powers in relation to quarantine and medical or other procedures  
   185.    Enforcement of requirement to undergo medical observation or medical or other procedure  
   186.    Further provisions relating to requirement to remain in area or remain quarantined  
   187.    Review of requirement to remain in area or remain quarantined  
   188.    Information sharing  
   189.    Regulations about information sharing for purposes of section 188  
           190. Other emergency powers  
   191.    Further provisions relating to power to detain under section 185(1) or 190(1)(o)  
           192. Review of detention  
   193.    Minister to be informed of detention or release from detention  
   194.    Review by State Administrative Tribunal  

           Division 6 -- Other powers exercisable during public health state of emergency  

   195.    Powers of police relating to closure of places, movement and evacuation  
   196.    Power of Chief Health Officer to direct public authorities during public health state of emergency  
   197.    Chief Health Officer may authorise persons to administer, manufacture, supply or prescribe poisons  
   198.    Further provisions relating to authority to administer, manufacture, supply or prescribe poisons  

           Division 7 -- General provisions  

   199.    General provisions regarding powers  
   200.    General provisions regarding directions  
   201.    Direction under Emergency Management Act 2005 prevails over inconsistent direction under this Part  
   202.    Failure to comply with directions  

   PART 13 -- Compensation and insurance  

           Division 1 -- Compensation  

   203.    Entitlement to compensation  
   204.    Applying for compensation  
   205.    Lapsing of application  
   206.    Notice of decision  
   207.    Review of decision as to payment of compensation  
   208.    False compensation claim  

           Division 2 -- Insurance  

   209.    Extension of policy of insurance  

   PART 14 -- Improvement notices and enforcement orders  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   210.    Terms used  
   211.    Proceedings for offences: how affected  

           Division 2 -- Improvement notices  

   212.    Issue of improvement notice  
   213.    Contents of improvement notice  
   214.    Extension of period of compliance with improvement notice  
   215.    Compliance with improvement notice  

           Division 3 -- Enforcement orders  

   216.    Issue of enforcement orders  
   217.    Contents of enforcement order  
   218.    Extension of period of compliance with enforcement order  
   219.    Enforcement agency may implement enforcement order  
   220.    Application of Criminal and Found Property Disposal Act 2006  
   221.    Recovery of costs incurred by or on behalf of enforcement agency  
   222.    Criminal liability not affected  
   223.    Certificate of clearance to be given in certain circumstances  
   224.    Request for assessment  
   225.    Contravention of enforcement order  

           Division 4 -- Review by State Administrative Tribunal  

   226.    Review of decisions relating to improvement notices and enforcement orders  

   PART 15 -- Inquiries  

   227.    Terms used  
   228.    Chief Health Officer may conduct inquiry  
   229.    Preliminary matters  
   230.    Procedure  
   231.    Hearings  
   232.    Inquirer’s powers in relation to inquiry  
   233.    Failure to comply with requirements of notice  
   234.    Incriminating answers or documents  
   235.    Disruption of inquiry  
   236.    False information  
   237.    Protection for certain purposes  
   238.    Reports  

   PART 16 -- Powers of entry, inspection and seizure  

           Division 1 -- Entry, inspection and seizure  

   239.    Term used: reasonably suspects  
   240.    Powers of authorised officers  
   241.    Stopping of vehicles  
   242.    Incriminating information or answers  
   243.    Liability for complying with requirement to provide information, answer question or produce document or thing  
   244.    Power of seizure  
   245.    Application of Criminal Investigation Act 2006  
   246.    Application for warrant to enter premises  
   247.    How application made  
   248.    Further provisions relating to application for warrant  
   249.    Issue of warrant  
   250.    Duration of warrant  
   251.    Execution of warrant  
   252.    Use of force  
   253.    Failure to comply with requirements of authorised officers  
   254.    False information  
   255.    Obstructing, impersonating or threatening authorised officers  

           Division 2 -- Items seized by authorised officers  

   256.    Application of Criminal and Found Property Disposal Act 2006  
   257.    Seized items  
   258.    Notification of seizure  
   259.    Immediate destruction or disposal of things seized  
   260.    Return of seized item  
   261.    Forfeiture of item  
   262.    Cost of destruction or disposal of forfeited item  
   263.    Return of forfeited item  
   264.    Compensation  
   265.    Review of decisions relating to compensation  

   PART 17 -- Crown exemptions  

           Division 1 -- Preliminary  

   266.    Terms used  

           Division 2 -- Ministerial exemptions for Crown and Crown authorities  

   267.    Minister may exempt Crown or Crown authority from certain provisions  
   268.    Duration of exemption  
   269.    Content of exemption  
   270.    Effect of exemption  
   271.    Minister to consult before amending or revoking exemption  
   272.    Application of Interpretation Act 1984 to exemptions  

           Division 3 -- Compliance plans  

   273.    Exemption may require compliance plan  
   274.    Development and approval of compliance plan  
   275.    Annual review of compliance plan  
   276.    Amendment or replacement of compliance plan  

           Division 4 -- Publication and reporting obligations  

   277.    Exemption-holder to make exemption and compliance plan publicly available  
   278.    Annual report to include information about exemption and compliance plan  

   PART 18 -- Liability, evidentiary and procedural provisions  

           Division 1 -- Civil liability  

   279.    Contraventions not breach of statutory duty  

           Division 2 -- Criminal liability  

   280.    Commencing proceedings  
   281.    Offences by employees -- liability of employer  
   282.    Liability of officers of body corporate for offence by body corporate  
   283.    Further provisions relating to liability of officers of body corporate  
   284.    Liability of employees and agents  
   285.    Disclosure by witnesses  
   286.    Documentary evidence of certain matters  
   287.    Court may order costs and expenses  
   288.    Court may order forfeiture  
   289.    Court’s powers in relation to registration and licences  
   290.    Further provisions relating to orders under section 289  

           Division 3 -- Enforcement action against Crown  

   291.    Term used: responsible agency  
   292.    Improvement notices may be given to Crown  
   293.    Enforcement orders cannot be given to Crown  

   PART 19 -- Miscellaneous  

           Division 1 -- Provisions relating to local governments  

   294.    Fees and charges may be fixed and recovered by enforcement agencies that are local governments  
   295.    Exercise of functions of local government outside its district  
   296.    Chief Health Officer may act where no local government  

           Division 2 -- General  

   297.    Protection from liability for wrongdoing  

           Division 3 -- Provisions relating to information  

   298.    Disclosure and use of information provided under PART 9 or 10  
   299.    Information sharing  
   300.    Guidelines relating to information sharing  
   301.    Regulations relating to information sharing  
   302.    Confidential information officially obtained  

           Division 4 -- Guidelines  

   303.    Guidelines  

           Division 5 -- Regulations  

   304.     Regulations -- general power  
   305.    Regulations may adopt codes or legislation  
   306.    Review of Act  

   PART 20 -- Transitional and savings provisions  

   307.    Terms used  
   308.    Application of Interpretation Act 1984  
   309.    References to Health Act 1911 and Health (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1911  
   310.    Reference to Chief Health Officer to be temporarily read as Executive Director, Public Health for purposes of Part 17  
   311.    Executive Director, Public Health to hold office as Chief Health Officer  
   312.    Environmental health officers to be authorised officers for certain purposes  
   313.    Unpaid rates levied under Health Act Part III remain recoverable  
   314.    Transitional provisions relating to deletion of Health Act PART IV  
   315.    Transitional provisions relating to notices and orders issued under Health Act Part V Division 1 or  
   316.    Transitional provisions relating to deletion of Health Act Part VII  
   317.    Transitional provisions relating to deletion of Health Act Part IX  
   318.    Transitional provisions relating to recovery for work done by local government, and charges on land or premises  
   319.    Pesticides Advisory Committee  
   320.    Transitional provisions for Health Act Part IXA  
   321.    Transitional provisions for Blood and Tissue (Transmissible Diseases) Regulations 1985  
   322.    Transitional regulations  
           Defined terms  
           

[Assented to 25 July 2016]



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