(1) In this section,
unless the contrary intention appears —
“exception” includes a condition,
excuse, exemption, proviso and qualification.
(2) An exception in
respect of a simple offence need not be specified in a charge of the offence.
(3) If a written law
creates a simple offence and provides an exception in respect of the offence,
the exception is to be taken not to apply unless the accused proves, on the
balance of probabilities, that it does.
(4) If an accused
adduces evidence for the purpose of proving that an exception does apply, the
court may allow the prosecutor to re-open his or her case in order to adduce
evidence to rebut that evidence.