(1) In Victoria, Aboriginal children and young persons are over-represented in the youth justice system, particularly in custody.
(2) Inequality, and structural and institutional racism, caused by colonisation and laws, policies and systems which explicitly excluded and harmed Aboriginal people and culture, have led to this over-representation and the continuation of systemic injustice.
(3) This Act, and the youth justice system generally, aims to address the factors that drive the over‑representation of Aboriginal children and young persons in the youth justice system, to ensure they are treated fairly and equitably in all aspects of the youth justice system.
(4) This Act recognises, respects and supports the distinct cultural rights of Aboriginal people and their right to self-determination.