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ROAD TRANSPORT AMENDMENT (MANDATORY ALCOHOL INTERLOCK PROGRAM) BILL 2014





                                     New South Wales




Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory
Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014

Explanatory note
This explanatory note relates to this Bill as introduced into Parliament.

Overview of Bill
The object of this Bill is to amend the Road Transport Act 2013 (the Principal Act):
(a) to replace provisions of that Act giving a court the discretion to order the use of breath
      alcohol interlock devices fitted to motor vehicles as an alternative to disqualification for
      drivers convicted of certain alcohol-related driving offences with provisions requiring the
      making of a mandatory interlock order imposing a mandatory period of disqualification
      together with such an interlock requirement, and
(b) to provide for the accreditation of persons installing, removing, maintaining and carrying
      out other functions in relation to such devices and for Roads and Maritime Services (the
      Authority) to enter into agreements concerning the exercise of such functions, and
(c) to enable the Authority to require certain holders of licences who repeatedly exceed
      specified demerit point thresholds to undertake driver education courses and driver
      knowledge tests, and
(d) to make provisions of a consequential or savings and transitional nature.

Outline of provisions
Clause 1 sets out the name (also called the short title) of the proposed Act.
Clause 2 provides for the commencement of the proposed Act on a day or days to be proclaimed.




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Explanatory note



Schedule 1             Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18
Mandatory alcohol interlock program
Schedule 1 [29] substitutes Division 2 of Part 7.4 of the Principal Act with a new Division to
achieve the object described in paragraph (a) of the above Overview.
The new Division will apply only to persons convicted of a mandatory interlock offence (as
defined in proposed section 209) committed after the commencement of proposed section 208.
Persons to whom a disqualification order applied under the Division being replaced will continue
to be subject to the provisions applicable before substitution of the Division (Schedule 1 [33])).
Under the new Division, a court that convicts a person of a mandatory interlock offence must
make either a mandatory interlock order or an interlock exemption order in respect of the person
(proposed section 210).
The effect of a mandatory interlock order is to disqualify the person from holding any licence for
a minimum disqualification period prescribed by proposed section 211 (or a longer period
specified by the court) and to disqualify the person from holding a licence (other than a learner
licence or an interlock driver licence) for a further minimum or specified period. An interlock
driver licence is a conditional licence that restricts the holder from driving a vehicle unless it is
fitted with an approved interlock device and imposes certain conditions (such as conditions
relating to use and maintenance of the device).
An interlock exemption order exempts an offender from the operation of section 211 and can only
be made if the offender satisfies the court as to certain matters specified in proposed section 212.
If an interlock exemption order is made, the offender will be disqualified from driving under
section 205 of the Principal Act and may be required by the Authority to undergo a drink driving
education program. An offender who is subject to an interlock exemption order is able, in
accordance with proposed section 213, to convert the disqualification period applying to the
offender into an interlock period.
Proposed section 214 enables a court to make an interlock order in relation to a person convicted
of certain prescribed dangerous driving offences.
Proposed section 215 describes participation in an interlock program and makes it clear that the
Authority may refuse to issue to a person who wishes to cease participating in such a program with
a licence without an interlock condition in certain circumstances.
Proposed sections 215A and 215B describe the effect of completing an interlock period.
Schedule 1 [30] and [31] amend section 225 of the Principal Act so that periods of suspension
under immediate licence suspension notices may be taken into account by a court in imposing
mandatory interlock orders.
Schedule 1 [3] makes a consequential amendment to section 9 of the Principal Act to explain the
meaning of the term "second or subsequent offence" as used in the definition of mandatory
interlock offence in proposed section 209.
Schedule 1 [20]-[26] make consequential amendments to Part 5.1 of the Principal Act (Alcohol
and other drug use).
Schedule 1 [27] and [28] make consequential amendments to Division 1 (Licence
disqualification) of Part 7.4 of the Principal Act.

Accreditation of interlock service providers
Schedule 1 [8]-[15] and [17]-[19] amend Part 3.3 (Interlock devices) of the Principal Act to
achieve the object described in paragraph (b) of the above Overview.
Schedule 1 [16] amends section 47 of the Principal Act to enable statutory rules to be made with
respect to the issue of interlock driver licences to persons who held licences in other jurisdictions
that were subject to interlock conditions.




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Explanatory note



Repeated incurrence of threshold number of demerit points
Schedule 1 [7] inserts proposed section 43A into the Principal Act to achieve the object described
in paragraph (c) of the above Overview.
Proposed section 43A enables the Authority to require the holder of an unrestricted driver licence
who incurs the threshold number of demerit points on 2 occasions within a period of 5 years to
undertake a specified driver knowledge test or driver education course (or both) and the holder of
a provisional P1 or P2 licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit points on 2 occasions
(whether or not within a 5-year period) to undertake a specified driver knowledge test. Failure to
comply with such a requirement may result in an extension of any period of suspension or licence
ineligibility applicable to the holder or suspension of all licences held by the holder.
Schedule 1 [4]-[6] make consequential amendments to section 36 of the Principal Act with
respect to when the good behaviour period of a person who makes an election under that section
to be of good behaviour as an alternative to licence suspension or ineligibility commences if the
person is required to undertake a driver knowledge test under section 43A.
Schedule 1 [1] inserts definitions of driver education course and driver knowledge test.
Schedule 1 [2] amends the definition of threshold number of demerit points to cover holders of
unrestricted driver licences.
Schedule 1 [32] amends Schedule 1 to the Principal Act to include the power to make statutory
rules with respect to driver education courses to be undertaken by holders of driver licences who
exceed the threshold number of demerit points.

Savings and transitional provisions
Schedule 1 [33] inserts savings and transitional provisions consequent on the enactment of the
proposed Act.




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                                                                First print




                                 New South Wales




Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory
Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014
Contents
                                                                     Page

              1    Name of Act                                          2
              2    Commencement                                         2
     Schedule 1    Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18           3




b2013-135-19.d13
                                  New South Wales




Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory
Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014

No     , 2014


A Bill for
An Act to amend the Road Transport Act 2013 to make provision with respect to a mandatory
alcohol interlock program and further provision with respect to demerit points; and for other
purposes.
Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                                    1

 1    Name of Act                                                                             2

             This Act is the Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program)   3
             Act 2014.                                                                        4

 2    Commencement                                                                            5

             This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.             6




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18



Schedule 1             Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18                                           1

[1]   Section 4 Definitions                                                                                 2

      Insert in alphabetical order in section 4 (1):                                                        3
                    approved interlock device--see section 45.                                              4
                    driver education course means a course designed to increase knowledge of,               5
                    and to encourage, safe driving behaviour.                                               6
                    driver knowledge test, in relation to a person, means a test of the person's            7
                    knowledge of safe driving practices and road law.                                       8
                    interlock condition means the conditions imposed on an interlock driver                 9
                    licence by or under this Act.                                                          10
                    interlock device--see section 44.                                                      11
                    interlock driver licence--see section 209 (1).                                         12
                    mandatory interlock order--see section 211.                                            13

[2]   Section 4 (1), definition of "threshold number of demerit points"                                    14

      Insert at the end of the definition:                                                                 15
                           , and                                                                           16
                     (c) for the holder of an unrestricted driver licence (other than a professional       17
                           driver)--13 or more demerit points, and                                         18
                     (d) for the holder of an unrestricted driver licence who is a professional            19
                           driver--14 or more demerit points.                                              20

[3]   Section 9 Determination of "first offence" and "second or subsequent offence"                        21

      Insert "or the making of mandatory interlock orders" after "forfeitures" in the note to              22
      section 9 (1).                                                                                       23

[4]   Section 36 Driver may elect to be of good behaviour as alternative                                   24

      Insert "(the original suspension day) or, if the person is required by notice given under            25
      section 43A to undertake a driver knowledge test, the later of the original suspension day           26
      and the day on which the person undertakes and passes the test to the satisfaction of the            27
      Authority" after "be suspended" in section 36 (1) (a).                                               28

[5]   Section 36 (1) (b) (i)                                                                               29

      Insert "(the original ineligibility day)" after "effect".                                            30

[6]   Section 36 (1A)                                                                                      31

      Insert after section 36 (1):                                                                         32

           (1A)    Despite subsection (1) (b), if a person who makes an election under that                33
                   paragraph is required by notice given under section 43A to undertake a driver           34
                   knowledge test, the good behaviour period is for a period of 12 months from             35
                   the later of the original ineligibility day or day of election (as the case requires)   36
                   and the day on which the person undertakes and passes the test to the                   37
                   satisfaction of the Authority.                                                          38




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18


 [7]   Section 43A                                                                                        1
       Insert after section 43:                                                                           2

       43A   Consequences for repeated incurring of threshold number of demerit points                    3

              (1)   The Authority may, by notice in writing, require the holder of an unrestricted        4
                    driver licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit points on                   5
                    2 occasions within a period of 5 years to undertake a driver knowledge test or        6
                    driver education course, or both, specified in the notice.                            7

              (2)   The Authority may, by notice in writing, require the holder of a provisional P1       8
                    licence or provisional P2 licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit          9
                    points on 2 occasions (whether or not within a period of 5 years) to undertake       10
                    a driver knowledge test specified in the notice.                                     11

              (3)   Notice under this section must specify the period within which the driver            12
                    knowledge test or driver education course must be undertaken and must                13
                    contain any other matters specified in the statutory rules.                          14

              (4)   The person to whom a notice is given under this section must undertake the           15
                    required test or course within the period specified by the notice (or such longer    16
                    period as the Authority may allow).                                                  17

              (5)   Notice may be given under this section whether or not the person has been            18
                    given a notice of licence suspension or notice of licence ineligibility under        19
                    section 33, 35, 40 or 41 as a result of incurring the threshold number of demerit    20
                    points justifying the giving of the notice under this section and whether or not     21
                    a person has given notification of an election under section 36.                     22

              (6)   Any period of licence suspension or licence ineligibility applicable to a person     23
                    required to undertake a driver knowledge test by notice given under this             24
                    section is extended until such time as the person has undertaken, and passed to      25
                    the satisfaction of the Authority, the driver knowledge test.                        26

              (7)   The Authority may give a notice to a person required to undertake a driver           27
                    education course by notice under this section who fails to undertake the course      28
                    suspending all driver licences held by the person until such time as the person      29
                    undertakes the course to the satisfaction of the Authority.                          30

 [8]   Section 44 Definitions                                                                            31

       Omit "Part". Insert instead "Act".                                                                32

 [9]   Section 44                                                                                        33

       Omit the definitions of approved interlock device, approved interlock installer and               34
       approved interlock service provider.                                                              35

[10]   Section 44                                                                                        36

       Insert in alphabetical order:                                                                     37
                     accredited interlock service provider means a person accredited by the              38
                     Authority under section 46 to exercise functions with respect to interlock          39
                     services.                                                                           40
                     interlock services include the supply, installation, removal, inspection, testing   41
                     and maintenance of interlock devices and collection and provision of data           42
                     concerning the installation and use of interlock devices.                           43




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18


[11]   Section 45 Meaning of "approved interlock device"                                                  1
       Omit "Part". Insert instead "Act".                                                                 2

[12]   Section 46 Meaning of "accredited interlock service provider"                                      3

       Omit section 46 (1)-(4). Insert instead:                                                           4

              (1)   The Authority may enter into an agreement with a person about the exercise            5
                    of functions by the person with respect to the provision of interlock services        6
                    for the purposes of this Part and Division 2 of Part 7.4 (an interlock services       7
                    agreement).                                                                           8

              (2)   An agreement may (without limiting the matters with respect to which it may           9
                    make provision) include provision about the following:                               10
                    (a) pricing arrangements for provision of interlock services,                        11
                    (b) setting and maintenance of service standards (including, without                 12
                         limitation, standards relating to the process of installing, maintaining        13
                         and removing interlock devices and delivery of services),                       14
                    (c) the provision, sharing and protection of data recorded on interlock              15
                         devices.                                                                        16

              (3)   The functions of an accredited interlock service provider may be exercised by        17
                    any employee or agent of the accredited interlock service provider authorised        18
                    to do so by the accredited interlock service provider.                               19

              (4)   The Authority may, by order in writing, accredit a person referred to in             20
                    subsection (1) as an accredited interlock service provider.                          21

[13]   Section 46 (5)                                                                                    22

       Omit "approved interlock installer or approved interlock service provider".                       23

       Insert instead "accredited interlock service provider or an employee or agent of such a           24
       provider".                                                                                        25

[14]   Section 47 Statutory rules concerning installation, maintenance and use of interlock              26
       devices                                                                                           27

       Omit "(whether or not for the purposes of a disqualification suspension order within the          28
       meaning of section 208)" from section 47 (1).                                                     29

[15]   Section 47 (2) (a)                                                                                30

       Omit the paragraph. Insert instead:                                                               31
                    (a) provide for the issue of interlock driver licences that restrict the holders     32
                         of such licences to driving motor vehicles that are fitted with approved        33
                         interlock devices by accredited interlock service providers, and                34

[16]   Section 47 (2) (a1)                                                                               35

       Insert after section 47 (2) (a):                                                                  36
                     (a1) without limiting paragraph (a), make provision with respect to the             37
                            period during which an interlock driver licence issued to a person who       38
                            is the holder of a relevant Australian driver licence of another             39
                            jurisdiction that is subject to a requirement under a law of that            40
                            jurisdiction allowing the person to drive only a motor vehicle fitted with   41
                            an interlock device (however described) is to be subject to interlock        42
                            conditions, and                                                              43




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18


[17]   Section 47 (2) (f) and (g)                                                                       1
       Omit the paragraphs.                                                                             2

[18]   Section 48 Financial assistance for use of approved interlock devices                            3

       Omit "for the installation, removal or maintenance of such devices" from section 48 (1).         4

       Insert instead "with respect to the cost of interlock services".                                 5

[19]   Section 48 (5)                                                                                   6

       Omit the subsection. Insert instead:                                                             7

              (5)   Financial assistance is to be paid from the Roads and Maritime Services Fund        8
                    established by section 77 of the Transport Administration Act 1988.                 9

[20]   Section 107 Definitions                                                                         10

       Insert in alphabetical order in section 107 (1):                                                11
                     applicable interlock driver licence means an interlock driver licence issued on   12
                     or after the commencement of this definition.                                     13

[21]   Section 107 (1), definition of "novice driver"                                                  14

       Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence" from paragraph (a) of the definition.          15

       Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver          16
       licence".                                                                                       17

[22]   Section 107 (1), definition of "novice driver", paragraph (b)                                   18

       Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence".                                               19

       Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver          20
       licence".                                                                                       21

[23]   Section 107 (1), definition of "novice driver", paragraph (c)                                   22

       Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence".                                               23

       Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver          24
       licence".                                                                                       25

[24]   Section 107 (2) (a)                                                                             26

       Omit "or applicable provisional licence".                                                       27

       Insert instead ", applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver licence".       28

[25]   Section 107 (2) (b) (iii)                                                                       29

       Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence".                                               30

       Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver          31
       licence".                                                                                       32

[26]   Section 107 (2) (b) (iv)                                                                        33

       Omit "or an interlock driver licence" after "provisional licence".                              34

[27]   Section 204 Court may disqualify driver on conviction                                           35

       Insert "and Division 2" after "disqualification provision" in section 204 (1).                  36




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18


[28]   Section 205 Disqualification for certain major offences                                           1
       Omit section 205 (6). Insert instead:                                                             2

             (6)    Relationship to Division 2                                                           3

                    This section does not (except as provided by section 212 (2)) apply to a person      4
                    to whom Division 2 applies.                                                          5

[29]   Part 7.4, Division 2                                                                              6

       Omit the Division. Insert instead:                                                                7

       Division 2          Mandatory alcohol interlock program                                           8

       208   Application of Division                                                                     9

             (1)    This Division applies to and in respect of a person convicted of a mandatory        10
                    interlock offence committed on or after the commencement of this section.           11

             (2)    This Division does not apply to or in respect of a person convicted of a            12
                    mandatory interlock offence who is declared to be a habitual traffic offender       13
                    by operation of section 217 (whether or not as a result of the conviction).         14

       209   Definitions                                                                                15

             (1)    In this Division:                                                                   16
                    alcohol-related major offence means the following:                                  17
                     (a) an offence against section 110 (1) (a) or (b),                                 18
                    (b) an offence against section 110 (2) (a), (b) or (c),                             19
                     (c) an offence against section 110 (3) (a), (b) or (c),                            20
                    (d) an offence against section 110 (4) (a), (b) or (c),                             21
                     (e) an offence against section 110 (5) (a), (b) or (c),                            22
                     (f) an offence against section 112 (1) (a), (b) or (c) involving driving a         23
                           motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,                          24
                    (g) an offence against clause 16 (1) (b) or 17 (1) (a1) of Schedule 3,              25
                    (h) any other offence that, at the time it was committed, was an                    26
                           alcohol-related major offence for the purposes of this Division or a         27
                           former corresponding provision to this Division.                             28
                    converted interlock period--see section 213 (5).                                    29
                    former corresponding provision of this Division includes a provision of this        30
                    Division as in force before its substitution by the Road Transport Amendment        31
                    (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Act 2014.                                     32
                    interlock driver licence means a conditional licence that restricts the holder of   33
                    the licence to driving a motor vehicle fitted with an approved interlock device.    34
                    interlock exemption order means an order under section 212.                         35
                    interlock period, in relation to a person, means the period:                        36
                     (a) starting on the day the person is issued with an interlock driver licence,     37
                           and                                                                          38
                    (b) ending on the later of the expiry of the interlock period applicable to the     39
                           person under section 211 or the converted interlock period applicable to     40
                           the person.                                                                  41




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18



                   mandatory interlock offence means any of the following offences:                         1
                   (a) an offence against section 110 (1) (a) or (b) that is a second or                    2
                       subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major               3
                       offence,                                                                             4
                   (b) an offence against section 110 (2) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or               5
                       subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major               6
                       offence,                                                                             7
                   (c) an offence against section 110 (3) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or               8
                       subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major               9
                       offence,                                                                            10
                   (d) an offence against section 110 (4) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or              11
                       subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major              12
                       offence,                                                                            13
                   (e) an offence against section 110 (5) (a), (b) or (c) that is a first offence or       14
                       a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other                        15
                       alcohol-related major offence,                                                      16
                   (f) an offence against section 112 (1) (a), (b) or (c) that involved driving            17
                       under the influence of alcohol and that is a second or subsequent offence           18
                       by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence,                        19
                   (g) an offence against clause 16 (1) (b) or 17 (1) (a1) of Schedule 3 that is           20
                       a first offence or a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any           21
                       other alcohol- related major offence that involved driving under the                22
                       influence of alcohol,                                                               23
                   (h) any other offence prescribed by the statutory rules.                                24
                   Note. Section 9 (3) (a) provides that an offence is a second or subsequent offence to   25
                   another offence if the person is convicted of the offences within a 5-year period.      26
                   mandatory interlock order means an order under section 211.                             27
                   offender means a person convicted of a mandatory interlock offence.                     28
                   participation in an interlock program--see section 215.                                 29

             (2)   For the purposes of section 9 (5) (e), an offence against an alcohol-related            30
                   major offence is declared to be an equivalent offence to any other                      31
                   alcohol-related major offence (whether of the same or a different kind).                32

      210    Sanctions with respect to mandatory interlock offences                                        33

                   A court that convicts a person of a mandatory interlock offence committed on            34
                   or after the commencement of this section must, at the time of conviction,              35
                   make one of the following orders in respect of the person:                              36
                   (a) a mandatory interlock order,                                                        37
                   (b) an interlock exemption order.                                                       38

      211    Mandatory interlock orders                                                                    39

             (1)   A mandatory interlock order is an order that:                                           40
                   (a) disqualifies a person convicted of a mandatory interlock offence from               41
                        holding any driver licence for a period, being:                                    42
                         (i) the minimum disqualification period for that kind of mandatory                43
                              interlock offence, or                                                        44
                        (ii) a longer period (not exceeding the maximum disqualification                   45
                              period for that kind of offence) specified by the court, and                 46




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18



                    (b)    disqualifies the person from holding a driver licence (other than a          1
                           learner licence or interlock driver licence) during the period of 5 years    2
                           commencing on the day of the conviction unless the person has first          3
                           held an interlock driver licence:                                            4
                            (i) for a period (or periods in total) equivalent to the minimum            5
                                 interlock period, or                                                   6
                           (ii) for a longer period specified by the court.                             7

             (2)   In this section:                                                                     8
                   maximum disqualification period for a mandatory interlock offence of a kind          9
                   described in Column 1 of the Table to this section means the maximum                10
                   disqualification period set out opposite the offence in Column 3 of that Table.     11
                   minimum disqualification period for a mandatory interlock offence of a kind         12
                   described in Column 1 of the Table to this section means the minimum                13
                   disqualification period set out opposite the offence in Column 2 of that Table.     14
                   minimum interlock period for a mandatory interlock offence of a kind                15
                   described in Column 1 of the Table to this section means the minimum                16
                   interlock period set out opposite the offence in Column 4 of that Table.            17

             (3)   Any disqualification under this section is in addition to any penalty imposed       18
                   for the offence.                                                                    19

                   Table                                                                               20
             Column 1                              Column 2          Column 3          Column 4
             Mandatory interlock offence           Minimum          Maximum          Minimum
                                                   disqualification disqualification interlock
                                                   period           period           period
             An offence against section 110 (1) (a) 1 month          3 months          12 months
             or (b), (2) (a), (b) or (c) or (3) (a), (b)
             or (c) that is a second or subsequent
             offence by the offender for any other
             alcohol-related major offence
             An offence against section 110 (4) (a), 6 months        24 months         9 months
             (b) or (c) that is a second or
             subsequent offence by the offender for
             any other alcohol-related major
             offence
             An offence against section 110 (5) (a), 6 months        9 months          24 months
             (b) or (c) that is a first offence by the
             offender for any alcohol-related major
             offence
             An offence against section 110 (5) (a), 9 months        12 months         48 months
             (b) or (c) that is a second or
             subsequent offence by the offender for
             any other alcohol-related major
             offence
             An offence against section 112 (1) (a), 6 months        9 months          24 months
             (b) or (c) that is a second or
             subsequent offence by the offender for
             any other alcohol-related major
             offence




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Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18



             Column 1                                Column 2             Column 3             Column 4
             Mandatory interlock offence             Minimum          Maximum          Minimum
                                                     disqualification disqualification interlock
                                                     period           period           period
             An offence against clause 16 (1) (b) of 6 months             9 months             24 months
             Schedule 3 that is a first offence by the
             offender for any alcohol-related major
             offence
             An offence against clause 16 (1) (b) 9 months                12 months            48 months
             or 17 (1) (a1) of Schedule 3 that is a
             second or subsequent offence by the
             offender for any other alcohol-related
             major offence

      212    Interlock exemption orders                                                                           1

             (1)   An interlock exemption order is an order that exempts an offender from the                     2
                   operation of section 211.                                                                      3

             (2)   Section 205 (Disqualification for certain major offences) applies to and in                    4
                   respect of an offender to whom an interlock exemption order applies.                           5
                   Note. If an interlock exemption order is made, the offender concerned will                     6
                   automatically be disqualified from holding a driver licence for the relevant period set out    7
                   in section 205 and will not be subject to the requirement to participate in an interlock       8
                   program.                                                                                       9

             (3)   A court may make an interlock exemption order only if the offender proves to                  10
                   the court's satisfaction:                                                                     11
                    (a) that the offender does not have access to a vehicle in which to install an               12
                         interlock device, or                                                                    13
                          Note. For example, there is only one vehicle to which the offender has access          14
                          in which an interlock device could be installed and it is used jointly with a family   15
                          member or other person who has a medical condition preventing the person               16
                          from providing a sufficient breath sample to operate the device and it is not          17
                          reasonably practicable to modify the device.                                           18
                    (b)   that the offender has a medical condition diagnosed by a registered                    19
                          medical practitioner that prevents the offender from providing a                       20
                          sufficient breath sample to operate an approved interlock device and it                21
                          is not reasonably practicable for an interlock device to be modified to                22
                          enable the offender to operate the device.                                             23

             (4)   A person has access to a vehicle for the purposes of subsection (3):                          24
                   (a) if the person is the registered operator, owner or part owner of the                      25
                         vehicle or shares the use of the vehicle with the registered operator,                  26
                         owner or part owner of the vehicle, and                                                 27
                   (b) it is reasonable in all the circumstances to install an interlock device in               28
                         the vehicle.                                                                            29

             (5)   An interlock exemption order must not be made merely because an offender:                     30
                   (a) cannot afford the cost of installing or maintaining an approved interlock                 31
                         device, or                                                                              32
                          Note. Financial assistance for use of approved interlock devices is available in       33
                          certain cases--see section 48.                                                         34




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                    (b)   will be prevented from driving a vehicle in the course of his or her               1
                          employment if the interlock exemption order is made, or                            2
                    (c)   has access to a vehicle but the registered operator of the vehicle refuses         3
                          to consent to the installation of an interlock device in the vehicle.              4
                          Note. For example, the offender's wife is the registered operator of the only      5
                          vehicle to which he has access and she refuses consent to installation of an       6
                          interlock device in it; the offender owns a chauffeur-driven limousine business    7
                          and seeks exemption from installing an interlock device in cars used in the        8
                          business.                                                                          9

             (6)   The Authority may, by notice in writing given to an offender to whom an                  10
                   interlock exemption order applies, require the offender to undergo a drink               11
                   driving education program nominated by the Authority within a period                     12
                   specified by the Authority.                                                              13

      213    Conversion of disqualification period of offender to whom interlock exemption                  14
             order applies into interlock period                                                            15

             (1)   This section applies to an offender to whom an interlock exemption order                 16
                   applies who has completed so much of the disqualification period applicable              17
                   to the offender under section 205 as is equivalent to the minimum                        18
                   disqualification period that would have been required to be imposed on the               19
                   offender under section 211 (1) (a) if the interlock exemption order had not              20
                   been made.                                                                               21

             (2)   The Authority may suspend the disqualification period applicable under                   22
                   section 205 to the offender by issuing an interlock driver licence to the                23
                   offender under this section.                                                             24

             (3)   The Authority must not issue an interlock driver licence under this section              25
                   unless:                                                                                  26
                   (a) the offender satisfies the Authority that there has been a change in the             27
                         circumstances that existed when the interlock exemption order applying             28
                         to the offender was made that makes the participation of the offender in           29
                         an interlock program feasible or practicable, and                                  30
                   (b) any other requirements for issue of such an interlock driver licence                 31
                         under this Act have been satisfied.                                                32

             (4)   The issue of an interlock driver licence under this section operates to suspend          33
                   the disqualification of the offender and convert so much of the disqualification         34
                   period applicable under section 205 as has not been completed (the incomplete            35
                   disqualification period) into a converted interlock period.                              36

             (5)   The converted interlock period is the period:                                            37
                   (a) commencing on the day the interlock driver licence is issued, and                    38
                   (b) ending on the day that the period (or periods in total) equivalent to the            39
                         incomplete disqualification period ends.                                           40

             (6)   The suspension under subsection (4) ceases to have effect before the end of the          41
                   converted interlock period if the offender ceases to participate in an interlock         42
                   program.                                                                                 43
                   Note. Section 215 (2) provides for cessation of participation in an interlock program.   44




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             (7)   If such a suspension ceases to have effect, the offender is disqualified from               1
                   holding a driver licence (other than an interlock driver licence or a learner               2
                   licence) until the day on which a period of 5 years commencing on the day the               3
                   offender was convicted of the relevant mandatory interlock offence ends.                    4

      214    Dangerous driving offences in respect of which interlock orders may be made                       5

             (1)   This section applies to a person who is:                                                    6
                   (a) convicted of a prescribed dangerous driving offence on or after the                     7
                         commencement of this section, and                                                     8
                   (b) disqualified by or because of the conviction or offence from holding a                  9
                         driver licence for a particular period.                                              10

             (2)   A person to whom this section applies may, in addition to being disqualified               11
                   by or because of the conviction or offence, be disqualified by the court                   12
                   convicting the offender from holding a driver licence (other than a learner                13
                   licence) unless the person has first held an interlock driver licence for a period         14
                   specified by the court of not less than 36 months.                                         15

             (3)   Any interlock order under this section is in addition to any penalty imposed for           16
                   the offence.                                                                               17

             (4)   In this section:                                                                           18
                   prescribed dangerous driving offence means the following:                                  19
                    (a) an offence under section 52A (1) (a) or (3) (a) of the Crimes Act 1900                20
                          in circumstances where at the time of the impact occasioning death the              21
                          accused was under the influence of intoxicating liquor,                             22
                   (b) an offence under section 52A (2) of the Crimes Act 1900 in                             23
                          circumstances where at the time of the impact occasioning death the                 24
                          prescribed concentration of alcohol was present in the accused's breath             25
                          or blood,                                                                           26
                    (c) an offence under section 52A (4) of the Crimes Act 1900 in                            27
                          circumstances where at the time of the impact occasioning grievous                  28
                          bodily harm the prescribed concentration of alcohol was present in the              29
                          accused's breath or blood.                                                          30

      215    Participation in an interlock program                                                            31

             (1)   Commencement of participation in interlock program and interlock period                    32

                   A person commences to participate in an interlock program on the date on                   33
                   which the person is issued with an interlock driver licence. The interlock                 34
                   period applicable to the person also commences on that date.                               35

             (2)   Cessation of participation                                                                 36

                   A person ceases to participate in an interlock program:                                    37
                   (a) if and when the person is convicted by a court of a major offence during               38
                         the interlock period, or                                                             39
                   (b) during any period in which the person ceases to hold an interlock driver               40
                         licence before the expiry of the interlock period applicable to the person           41
                         (whether by reason of cancellation of the licence or otherwise), or                  42
                   (c) if and when the person is issued with a licence without an interlock                   43
                         condition.                                                                           44
                          Note. The statutory rules provide that an applicant for issue of a licence may be   45
                          required to undergo a fitness to drive assessment or do certain other things.       46




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              (3)    Without limiting the grounds on which the Authority may refuse to issue a            1
                     licence without an interlock condition as referred to in subsection (2) (c), it      2
                     may refuse to issue the licence because of any contravention by the holder of        3
                     an interlock driver licence of any interlock condition or any medical                4
                     assessment concerning the holder's fitness to drive.                                 5

       215A   Effect of completion of interlock period                                                    6

              (1)    At the end of the day on which the holder of an interlock driver licence             7
                     completes the interlock period applicable to the holder:                             8
                     (a) the disqualification period referred to in section 211 (1) (a) in respect of     9
                           which a mandatory interlock order or interlock exemption order was            10
                           originally made or the incomplete disqualification period referred to in      11
                           section 213 is taken to have expired, and                                     12
                     (b) the holder is entitled to apply (if otherwise eligible) for a licence without   13
                           an interlock condition.                                                       14

              (2)    Nothing in this section confers a right on the holder of an interlock driver        15
                     licence who has completed an interlock period applicable to the holder to be        16
                     issued with a licence without an interlock condition.                               17

       215B   Entitlement to apply for interlock driver licence                                          18

              (1)    A person in respect of whom a mandatory interlock order is made is entitled         19
                     to apply for an interlock driver licence despite being disqualified from holding    20
                     a licence:                                                                          21
                      (a) if the application is made before the expiry of the disqualification period    22
                            applicable to the person--no earlier than 28 days before the expiry of       23
                            that period, or                                                              24
                     (b) at any time after the expiry of that period.                                    25

              (2)    A person in respect of whom an interlock exemption order is made is entitled        26
                     to apply for an interlock driver licence under section 213 despite being            27
                     disqualified from holding a licence:                                                28
                      (a) at any time after the end of the minimum disqualification period               29
                           referred to in section 213 and no earlier than 28 days before the expiry      30
                           of that period, or                                                            31
                     (b) at any time after the expiry of the disqualification period.                    32

              (3)    However, nothing in this Division confers a right on a person in respect of         33
                     whom a mandatory interlock order or interlock exemption order is made to be         34
                     issued with an interlock driver licence.                                            35

[30]    Section 225 Effect of immediate licence suspension notice                                        36

        Insert "or in deciding any period of disqualification to be imposed by an order under            37
        section 211" after "section 205" in section 225 (3) (a).                                         38

[31]    Section 225 (3) (b)                                                                              39

        Omit "that section". Insert instead "section 205 or 211".                                        40




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[32]   Schedule 1 Examples of statutory rule-making powers                                               1
       Insert at the end of clause 1 (2) (o):                                                            2
                            , and                                                                        3
                      (p) without limiting paragraph (n) or (o), driver education courses to be          4
                            undertaken by holders of driver licences who have exceeded the               5
                            threshold number of demerit points.                                          6

[33]   Schedule 4 Savings, transitional and other provisions                                             7

       Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate Part and clause numbers:                       8


       Part         Provisions consequent on enactment of Road                                           9
                    Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol                                              10
                    Interlock Program) Act 2014                                                         11

              Definition                                                                                12

                    In this Part:                                                                       13
                    amending Act means the Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol                  14
                    Interlock Program) Act 2014.                                                        15

              Use of interlock devices as alternative to disqualification                               16

              (1)   Division 2 of Part 7.4, as in force immediately before its substitution by the      17
                    amending Act, continues to apply to a person in respect of whom a                   18
                    disqualification suspension order (within the meaning of that Division) was         19
                    made before that substitution.                                                      20

              (2)   The conditions to which an interlock driver licence issued to a person referred     21
                    to in subclause (1) was subject immediately before that substitution continue       22
                    to have effect until the expiry of the interlock participation period applicable    23
                    to the person.                                                                      24

              (3)   However, an interlock driver licence issued to a person referred to in              25
                    subclause (1) after that substitution (whether or not applied for before that       26
                    substitution) is subject to the conditions applicable to an interlock driver        27
                    licence issued on or after that substitution.                                       28

              Existing approved interlock installers and approved interlock service                     29
              providers                                                                                 30

              (1)   Without limiting section 26 of the Interpretation Act 1987, an interlock            31
                    services agreement (within the meaning of section 46 as amended by the              32
                    amending Act) may be entered into before the commencement of the                    33
                    amendments made to section 46 by the amending Act.                                  34

              (2)   A person who, immediately before the commencement of the amendments to              35
                    section 46 made by the amending Act, held an approval for a specified period        36
                    as an interlock installer or an interlock service provider, or both, may (subject   37
                    to any conditions to which that approval was subject) continue to exercise the      38
                    functions the person was approved to exercise until the end of that period as if    39
                    the person were an accredited interlock service provider.                           40

              (3)   The Authority may revoke the accreditation of a person referred to in               41
                    subclause (2), and revoke or vary any conditions referred to in that subclause,     42
                    by notice in writing given to the person.                                           43




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             Demerit points                                                                 1
                   Demerit points recorded in the NSW demerit points register immediately   2
                   before the commencement of section 43A may be counted towards            3
                   determining a threshold number of demerit points reached after the       4
                   commencement of that section.                                            5




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