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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
New South Wales Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 Explanatory note This explanatory note relates to this Bill as introduced into Parliament. Overview of Bill The object of this Bill is to amend the Road Transport Act 2013 (the Principal Act): (a) to replace provisions of that Act giving a court the discretion to order the use of breath alcohol interlock devices fitted to motor vehicles as an alternative to disqualification for drivers convicted of certain alcohol-related driving offences with provisions requiring the making of a mandatory interlock order imposing a mandatory period of disqualification together with such an interlock requirement, and (b) to provide for the accreditation of persons installing, removing, maintaining and carrying out other functions in relation to such devices and for Roads and Maritime Services (the Authority) to enter into agreements concerning the exercise of such functions, and (c) to enable the Authority to require certain holders of licences who repeatedly exceed specified demerit point thresholds to undertake driver education courses and driver knowledge tests, and (d) to make provisions of a consequential or savings and transitional nature. Outline of provisions Clause 1 sets out the name (also called the short title) of the proposed Act. Clause 2 provides for the commencement of the proposed Act on a day or days to be proclaimed. b2013-135-19.d13 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Explanatory note Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 Mandatory alcohol interlock program Schedule 1 [29] substitutes Division 2 of Part 7.4 of the Principal Act with a new Division to achieve the object described in paragraph (a) of the above Overview. The new Division will apply only to persons convicted of a mandatory interlock offence (as defined in proposed section 209) committed after the commencement of proposed section 208. Persons to whom a disqualification order applied under the Division being replaced will continue to be subject to the provisions applicable before substitution of the Division (Schedule 1 [33])). Under the new Division, a court that convicts a person of a mandatory interlock offence must make either a mandatory interlock order or an interlock exemption order in respect of the person (proposed section 210). The effect of a mandatory interlock order is to disqualify the person from holding any licence for a minimum disqualification period prescribed by proposed section 211 (or a longer period specified by the court) and to disqualify the person from holding a licence (other than a learner licence or an interlock driver licence) for a further minimum or specified period. An interlock driver licence is a conditional licence that restricts the holder from driving a vehicle unless it is fitted with an approved interlock device and imposes certain conditions (such as conditions relating to use and maintenance of the device). An interlock exemption order exempts an offender from the operation of section 211 and can only be made if the offender satisfies the court as to certain matters specified in proposed section 212. If an interlock exemption order is made, the offender will be disqualified from driving under section 205 of the Principal Act and may be required by the Authority to undergo a drink driving education program. An offender who is subject to an interlock exemption order is able, in accordance with proposed section 213, to convert the disqualification period applying to the offender into an interlock period. Proposed section 214 enables a court to make an interlock order in relation to a person convicted of certain prescribed dangerous driving offences. Proposed section 215 describes participation in an interlock program and makes it clear that the Authority may refuse to issue to a person who wishes to cease participating in such a program with a licence without an interlock condition in certain circumstances. Proposed sections 215A and 215B describe the effect of completing an interlock period. Schedule 1 [30] and [31] amend section 225 of the Principal Act so that periods of suspension under immediate licence suspension notices may be taken into account by a court in imposing mandatory interlock orders. Schedule 1 [3] makes a consequential amendment to section 9 of the Principal Act to explain the meaning of the term "second or subsequent offence" as used in the definition of mandatory interlock offence in proposed section 209. Schedule 1 [20]-[26] make consequential amendments to Part 5.1 of the Principal Act (Alcohol and other drug use). Schedule 1 [27] and [28] make consequential amendments to Division 1 (Licence disqualification) of Part 7.4 of the Principal Act. Accreditation of interlock service providers Schedule 1 [8]-[15] and [17]-[19] amend Part 3.3 (Interlock devices) of the Principal Act to achieve the object described in paragraph (b) of the above Overview. Schedule 1 [16] amends section 47 of the Principal Act to enable statutory rules to be made with respect to the issue of interlock driver licences to persons who held licences in other jurisdictions that were subject to interlock conditions. Page 2 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Explanatory note Repeated incurrence of threshold number of demerit points Schedule 1 [7] inserts proposed section 43A into the Principal Act to achieve the object described in paragraph (c) of the above Overview. Proposed section 43A enables the Authority to require the holder of an unrestricted driver licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit points on 2 occasions within a period of 5 years to undertake a specified driver knowledge test or driver education course (or both) and the holder of a provisional P1 or P2 licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit points on 2 occasions (whether or not within a 5-year period) to undertake a specified driver knowledge test. Failure to comply with such a requirement may result in an extension of any period of suspension or licence ineligibility applicable to the holder or suspension of all licences held by the holder. Schedule 1 [4]-[6] make consequential amendments to section 36 of the Principal Act with respect to when the good behaviour period of a person who makes an election under that section to be of good behaviour as an alternative to licence suspension or ineligibility commences if the person is required to undertake a driver knowledge test under section 43A. Schedule 1 [1] inserts definitions of driver education course and driver knowledge test. Schedule 1 [2] amends the definition of threshold number of demerit points to cover holders of unrestricted driver licences. Schedule 1 [32] amends Schedule 1 to the Principal Act to include the power to make statutory rules with respect to driver education courses to be undertaken by holders of driver licences who exceed the threshold number of demerit points. Savings and transitional provisions Schedule 1 [33] inserts savings and transitional provisions consequent on the enactment of the proposed Act. Page 3 First print New South Wales Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 Contents Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 3 b2013-135-19.d13 New South Wales Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 No , 2014 A Bill for An Act to amend the Road Transport Act 2013 to make provision with respect to a mandatory alcohol interlock program and further provision with respect to demerit points; and for other purposes. Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] The Legislature of New South Wales enacts: 1 1 Name of Act 2 This Act is the Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) 3 Act 2014. 4 2 Commencement 5 This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation. 6 Page 2 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 1 [1] Section 4 Definitions 2 Insert in alphabetical order in section 4 (1): 3 approved interlock device--see section 45. 4 driver education course means a course designed to increase knowledge of, 5 and to encourage, safe driving behaviour. 6 driver knowledge test, in relation to a person, means a test of the person's 7 knowledge of safe driving practices and road law. 8 interlock condition means the conditions imposed on an interlock driver 9 licence by or under this Act. 10 interlock device--see section 44. 11 interlock driver licence--see section 209 (1). 12 mandatory interlock order--see section 211. 13 [2] Section 4 (1), definition of "threshold number of demerit points" 14 Insert at the end of the definition: 15 , and 16 (c) for the holder of an unrestricted driver licence (other than a professional 17 driver)--13 or more demerit points, and 18 (d) for the holder of an unrestricted driver licence who is a professional 19 driver--14 or more demerit points. 20 [3] Section 9 Determination of "first offence" and "second or subsequent offence" 21 Insert "or the making of mandatory interlock orders" after "forfeitures" in the note to 22 section 9 (1). 23 [4] Section 36 Driver may elect to be of good behaviour as alternative 24 Insert "(the original suspension day) or, if the person is required by notice given under 25 section 43A to undertake a driver knowledge test, the later of the original suspension day 26 and the day on which the person undertakes and passes the test to the satisfaction of the 27 Authority" after "be suspended" in section 36 (1) (a). 28 [5] Section 36 (1) (b) (i) 29 Insert "(the original ineligibility day)" after "effect". 30 [6] Section 36 (1A) 31 Insert after section 36 (1): 32 (1A) Despite subsection (1) (b), if a person who makes an election under that 33 paragraph is required by notice given under section 43A to undertake a driver 34 knowledge test, the good behaviour period is for a period of 12 months from 35 the later of the original ineligibility day or day of election (as the case requires) 36 and the day on which the person undertakes and passes the test to the 37 satisfaction of the Authority. 38 Page 3 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 [7] Section 43A 1 Insert after section 43: 2 43A Consequences for repeated incurring of threshold number of demerit points 3 (1) The Authority may, by notice in writing, require the holder of an unrestricted 4 driver licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit points on 5 2 occasions within a period of 5 years to undertake a driver knowledge test or 6 driver education course, or both, specified in the notice. 7 (2) The Authority may, by notice in writing, require the holder of a provisional P1 8 licence or provisional P2 licence who incurs the threshold number of demerit 9 points on 2 occasions (whether or not within a period of 5 years) to undertake 10 a driver knowledge test specified in the notice. 11 (3) Notice under this section must specify the period within which the driver 12 knowledge test or driver education course must be undertaken and must 13 contain any other matters specified in the statutory rules. 14 (4) The person to whom a notice is given under this section must undertake the 15 required test or course within the period specified by the notice (or such longer 16 period as the Authority may allow). 17 (5) Notice may be given under this section whether or not the person has been 18 given a notice of licence suspension or notice of licence ineligibility under 19 section 33, 35, 40 or 41 as a result of incurring the threshold number of demerit 20 points justifying the giving of the notice under this section and whether or not 21 a person has given notification of an election under section 36. 22 (6) Any period of licence suspension or licence ineligibility applicable to a person 23 required to undertake a driver knowledge test by notice given under this 24 section is extended until such time as the person has undertaken, and passed to 25 the satisfaction of the Authority, the driver knowledge test. 26 (7) The Authority may give a notice to a person required to undertake a driver 27 education course by notice under this section who fails to undertake the course 28 suspending all driver licences held by the person until such time as the person 29 undertakes the course to the satisfaction of the Authority. 30 [8] Section 44 Definitions 31 Omit "Part". Insert instead "Act". 32 [9] Section 44 33 Omit the definitions of approved interlock device, approved interlock installer and 34 approved interlock service provider. 35 [10] Section 44 36 Insert in alphabetical order: 37 accredited interlock service provider means a person accredited by the 38 Authority under section 46 to exercise functions with respect to interlock 39 services. 40 interlock services include the supply, installation, removal, inspection, testing 41 and maintenance of interlock devices and collection and provision of data 42 concerning the installation and use of interlock devices. 43 Page 4 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 [11] Section 45 Meaning of "approved interlock device" 1 Omit "Part". Insert instead "Act". 2 [12] Section 46 Meaning of "accredited interlock service provider" 3 Omit section 46 (1)-(4). Insert instead: 4 (1) The Authority may enter into an agreement with a person about the exercise 5 of functions by the person with respect to the provision of interlock services 6 for the purposes of this Part and Division 2 of Part 7.4 (an interlock services 7 agreement). 8 (2) An agreement may (without limiting the matters with respect to which it may 9 make provision) include provision about the following: 10 (a) pricing arrangements for provision of interlock services, 11 (b) setting and maintenance of service standards (including, without 12 limitation, standards relating to the process of installing, maintaining 13 and removing interlock devices and delivery of services), 14 (c) the provision, sharing and protection of data recorded on interlock 15 devices. 16 (3) The functions of an accredited interlock service provider may be exercised by 17 any employee or agent of the accredited interlock service provider authorised 18 to do so by the accredited interlock service provider. 19 (4) The Authority may, by order in writing, accredit a person referred to in 20 subsection (1) as an accredited interlock service provider. 21 [13] Section 46 (5) 22 Omit "approved interlock installer or approved interlock service provider". 23 Insert instead "accredited interlock service provider or an employee or agent of such a 24 provider". 25 [14] Section 47 Statutory rules concerning installation, maintenance and use of interlock 26 devices 27 Omit "(whether or not for the purposes of a disqualification suspension order within the 28 meaning of section 208)" from section 47 (1). 29 [15] Section 47 (2) (a) 30 Omit the paragraph. Insert instead: 31 (a) provide for the issue of interlock driver licences that restrict the holders 32 of such licences to driving motor vehicles that are fitted with approved 33 interlock devices by accredited interlock service providers, and 34 [16] Section 47 (2) (a1) 35 Insert after section 47 (2) (a): 36 (a1) without limiting paragraph (a), make provision with respect to the 37 period during which an interlock driver licence issued to a person who 38 is the holder of a relevant Australian driver licence of another 39 jurisdiction that is subject to a requirement under a law of that 40 jurisdiction allowing the person to drive only a motor vehicle fitted with 41 an interlock device (however described) is to be subject to interlock 42 conditions, and 43 Page 5 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 [17] Section 47 (2) (f) and (g) 1 Omit the paragraphs. 2 [18] Section 48 Financial assistance for use of approved interlock devices 3 Omit "for the installation, removal or maintenance of such devices" from section 48 (1). 4 Insert instead "with respect to the cost of interlock services". 5 [19] Section 48 (5) 6 Omit the subsection. Insert instead: 7 (5) Financial assistance is to be paid from the Roads and Maritime Services Fund 8 established by section 77 of the Transport Administration Act 1988. 9 [20] Section 107 Definitions 10 Insert in alphabetical order in section 107 (1): 11 applicable interlock driver licence means an interlock driver licence issued on 12 or after the commencement of this definition. 13 [21] Section 107 (1), definition of "novice driver" 14 Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence" from paragraph (a) of the definition. 15 Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver 16 licence". 17 [22] Section 107 (1), definition of "novice driver", paragraph (b) 18 Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence". 19 Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver 20 licence". 21 [23] Section 107 (1), definition of "novice driver", paragraph (c) 22 Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence". 23 Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver 24 licence". 25 [24] Section 107 (2) (a) 26 Omit "or applicable provisional licence". 27 Insert instead ", applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver licence". 28 [25] Section 107 (2) (b) (iii) 29 Omit "licence or applicable provisional licence". 30 Insert instead "licence, applicable provisional licence or applicable interlock driver 31 licence". 32 [26] Section 107 (2) (b) (iv) 33 Omit "or an interlock driver licence" after "provisional licence". 34 [27] Section 204 Court may disqualify driver on conviction 35 Insert "and Division 2" after "disqualification provision" in section 204 (1). 36 Page 6 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 [28] Section 205 Disqualification for certain major offences 1 Omit section 205 (6). Insert instead: 2 (6) Relationship to Division 2 3 This section does not (except as provided by section 212 (2)) apply to a person 4 to whom Division 2 applies. 5 [29] Part 7.4, Division 2 6 Omit the Division. Insert instead: 7 Division 2 Mandatory alcohol interlock program 8 208 Application of Division 9 (1) This Division applies to and in respect of a person convicted of a mandatory 10 interlock offence committed on or after the commencement of this section. 11 (2) This Division does not apply to or in respect of a person convicted of a 12 mandatory interlock offence who is declared to be a habitual traffic offender 13 by operation of section 217 (whether or not as a result of the conviction). 14 209 Definitions 15 (1) In this Division: 16 alcohol-related major offence means the following: 17 (a) an offence against section 110 (1) (a) or (b), 18 (b) an offence against section 110 (2) (a), (b) or (c), 19 (c) an offence against section 110 (3) (a), (b) or (c), 20 (d) an offence against section 110 (4) (a), (b) or (c), 21 (e) an offence against section 110 (5) (a), (b) or (c), 22 (f) an offence against section 112 (1) (a), (b) or (c) involving driving a 23 motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, 24 (g) an offence against clause 16 (1) (b) or 17 (1) (a1) of Schedule 3, 25 (h) any other offence that, at the time it was committed, was an 26 alcohol-related major offence for the purposes of this Division or a 27 former corresponding provision to this Division. 28 converted interlock period--see section 213 (5). 29 former corresponding provision of this Division includes a provision of this 30 Division as in force before its substitution by the Road Transport Amendment 31 (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Act 2014. 32 interlock driver licence means a conditional licence that restricts the holder of 33 the licence to driving a motor vehicle fitted with an approved interlock device. 34 interlock exemption order means an order under section 212. 35 interlock period, in relation to a person, means the period: 36 (a) starting on the day the person is issued with an interlock driver licence, 37 and 38 (b) ending on the later of the expiry of the interlock period applicable to the 39 person under section 211 or the converted interlock period applicable to 40 the person. 41 Page 7 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 mandatory interlock offence means any of the following offences: 1 (a) an offence against section 110 (1) (a) or (b) that is a second or 2 subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major 3 offence, 4 (b) an offence against section 110 (2) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or 5 subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major 6 offence, 7 (c) an offence against section 110 (3) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or 8 subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major 9 offence, 10 (d) an offence against section 110 (4) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or 11 subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major 12 offence, 13 (e) an offence against section 110 (5) (a), (b) or (c) that is a first offence or 14 a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other 15 alcohol-related major offence, 16 (f) an offence against section 112 (1) (a), (b) or (c) that involved driving 17 under the influence of alcohol and that is a second or subsequent offence 18 by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence, 19 (g) an offence against clause 16 (1) (b) or 17 (1) (a1) of Schedule 3 that is 20 a first offence or a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any 21 other alcohol- related major offence that involved driving under the 22 influence of alcohol, 23 (h) any other offence prescribed by the statutory rules. 24 Note. Section 9 (3) (a) provides that an offence is a second or subsequent offence to 25 another offence if the person is convicted of the offences within a 5-year period. 26 mandatory interlock order means an order under section 211. 27 offender means a person convicted of a mandatory interlock offence. 28 participation in an interlock program--see section 215. 29 (2) For the purposes of section 9 (5) (e), an offence against an alcohol-related 30 major offence is declared to be an equivalent offence to any other 31 alcohol-related major offence (whether of the same or a different kind). 32 210 Sanctions with respect to mandatory interlock offences 33 A court that convicts a person of a mandatory interlock offence committed on 34 or after the commencement of this section must, at the time of conviction, 35 make one of the following orders in respect of the person: 36 (a) a mandatory interlock order, 37 (b) an interlock exemption order. 38 211 Mandatory interlock orders 39 (1) A mandatory interlock order is an order that: 40 (a) disqualifies a person convicted of a mandatory interlock offence from 41 holding any driver licence for a period, being: 42 (i) the minimum disqualification period for that kind of mandatory 43 interlock offence, or 44 (ii) a longer period (not exceeding the maximum disqualification 45 period for that kind of offence) specified by the court, and 46 Page 8 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 (b) disqualifies the person from holding a driver licence (other than a 1 learner licence or interlock driver licence) during the period of 5 years 2 commencing on the day of the conviction unless the person has first 3 held an interlock driver licence: 4 (i) for a period (or periods in total) equivalent to the minimum 5 interlock period, or 6 (ii) for a longer period specified by the court. 7 (2) In this section: 8 maximum disqualification period for a mandatory interlock offence of a kind 9 described in Column 1 of the Table to this section means the maximum 10 disqualification period set out opposite the offence in Column 3 of that Table. 11 minimum disqualification period for a mandatory interlock offence of a kind 12 described in Column 1 of the Table to this section means the minimum 13 disqualification period set out opposite the offence in Column 2 of that Table. 14 minimum interlock period for a mandatory interlock offence of a kind 15 described in Column 1 of the Table to this section means the minimum 16 interlock period set out opposite the offence in Column 4 of that Table. 17 (3) Any disqualification under this section is in addition to any penalty imposed 18 for the offence. 19 Table 20 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Mandatory interlock offence Minimum Maximum Minimum disqualification disqualification interlock period period period An offence against section 110 (1) (a) 1 month 3 months 12 months or (b), (2) (a), (b) or (c) or (3) (a), (b) or (c) that is a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence An offence against section 110 (4) (a), 6 months 24 months 9 months (b) or (c) that is a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence An offence against section 110 (5) (a), 6 months 9 months 24 months (b) or (c) that is a first offence by the offender for any alcohol-related major offence An offence against section 110 (5) (a), 9 months 12 months 48 months (b) or (c) that is a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence An offence against section 112 (1) (a), 6 months 9 months 24 months (b) or (c) that is a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence Page 9 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Mandatory interlock offence Minimum Maximum Minimum disqualification disqualification interlock period period period An offence against clause 16 (1) (b) of 6 months 9 months 24 months Schedule 3 that is a first offence by the offender for any alcohol-related major offence An offence against clause 16 (1) (b) 9 months 12 months 48 months or 17 (1) (a1) of Schedule 3 that is a second or subsequent offence by the offender for any other alcohol-related major offence 212 Interlock exemption orders 1 (1) An interlock exemption order is an order that exempts an offender from the 2 operation of section 211. 3 (2) Section 205 (Disqualification for certain major offences) applies to and in 4 respect of an offender to whom an interlock exemption order applies. 5 Note. If an interlock exemption order is made, the offender concerned will 6 automatically be disqualified from holding a driver licence for the relevant period set out 7 in section 205 and will not be subject to the requirement to participate in an interlock 8 program. 9 (3) A court may make an interlock exemption order only if the offender proves to 10 the court's satisfaction: 11 (a) that the offender does not have access to a vehicle in which to install an 12 interlock device, or 13 Note. For example, there is only one vehicle to which the offender has access 14 in which an interlock device could be installed and it is used jointly with a family 15 member or other person who has a medical condition preventing the person 16 from providing a sufficient breath sample to operate the device and it is not 17 reasonably practicable to modify the device. 18 (b) that the offender has a medical condition diagnosed by a registered 19 medical practitioner that prevents the offender from providing a 20 sufficient breath sample to operate an approved interlock device and it 21 is not reasonably practicable for an interlock device to be modified to 22 enable the offender to operate the device. 23 (4) A person has access to a vehicle for the purposes of subsection (3): 24 (a) if the person is the registered operator, owner or part owner of the 25 vehicle or shares the use of the vehicle with the registered operator, 26 owner or part owner of the vehicle, and 27 (b) it is reasonable in all the circumstances to install an interlock device in 28 the vehicle. 29 (5) An interlock exemption order must not be made merely because an offender: 30 (a) cannot afford the cost of installing or maintaining an approved interlock 31 device, or 32 Note. Financial assistance for use of approved interlock devices is available in 33 certain cases--see section 48. 34 Page 10 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 (b) will be prevented from driving a vehicle in the course of his or her 1 employment if the interlock exemption order is made, or 2 (c) has access to a vehicle but the registered operator of the vehicle refuses 3 to consent to the installation of an interlock device in the vehicle. 4 Note. For example, the offender's wife is the registered operator of the only 5 vehicle to which he has access and she refuses consent to installation of an 6 interlock device in it; the offender owns a chauffeur-driven limousine business 7 and seeks exemption from installing an interlock device in cars used in the 8 business. 9 (6) The Authority may, by notice in writing given to an offender to whom an 10 interlock exemption order applies, require the offender to undergo a drink 11 driving education program nominated by the Authority within a period 12 specified by the Authority. 13 213 Conversion of disqualification period of offender to whom interlock exemption 14 order applies into interlock period 15 (1) This section applies to an offender to whom an interlock exemption order 16 applies who has completed so much of the disqualification period applicable 17 to the offender under section 205 as is equivalent to the minimum 18 disqualification period that would have been required to be imposed on the 19 offender under section 211 (1) (a) if the interlock exemption order had not 20 been made. 21 (2) The Authority may suspend the disqualification period applicable under 22 section 205 to the offender by issuing an interlock driver licence to the 23 offender under this section. 24 (3) The Authority must not issue an interlock driver licence under this section 25 unless: 26 (a) the offender satisfies the Authority that there has been a change in the 27 circumstances that existed when the interlock exemption order applying 28 to the offender was made that makes the participation of the offender in 29 an interlock program feasible or practicable, and 30 (b) any other requirements for issue of such an interlock driver licence 31 under this Act have been satisfied. 32 (4) The issue of an interlock driver licence under this section operates to suspend 33 the disqualification of the offender and convert so much of the disqualification 34 period applicable under section 205 as has not been completed (the incomplete 35 disqualification period) into a converted interlock period. 36 (5) The converted interlock period is the period: 37 (a) commencing on the day the interlock driver licence is issued, and 38 (b) ending on the day that the period (or periods in total) equivalent to the 39 incomplete disqualification period ends. 40 (6) The suspension under subsection (4) ceases to have effect before the end of the 41 converted interlock period if the offender ceases to participate in an interlock 42 program. 43 Note. Section 215 (2) provides for cessation of participation in an interlock program. 44 Page 11 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 (7) If such a suspension ceases to have effect, the offender is disqualified from 1 holding a driver licence (other than an interlock driver licence or a learner 2 licence) until the day on which a period of 5 years commencing on the day the 3 offender was convicted of the relevant mandatory interlock offence ends. 4 214 Dangerous driving offences in respect of which interlock orders may be made 5 (1) This section applies to a person who is: 6 (a) convicted of a prescribed dangerous driving offence on or after the 7 commencement of this section, and 8 (b) disqualified by or because of the conviction or offence from holding a 9 driver licence for a particular period. 10 (2) A person to whom this section applies may, in addition to being disqualified 11 by or because of the conviction or offence, be disqualified by the court 12 convicting the offender from holding a driver licence (other than a learner 13 licence) unless the person has first held an interlock driver licence for a period 14 specified by the court of not less than 36 months. 15 (3) Any interlock order under this section is in addition to any penalty imposed for 16 the offence. 17 (4) In this section: 18 prescribed dangerous driving offence means the following: 19 (a) an offence under section 52A (1) (a) or (3) (a) of the Crimes Act 1900 20 in circumstances where at the time of the impact occasioning death the 21 accused was under the influence of intoxicating liquor, 22 (b) an offence under section 52A (2) of the Crimes Act 1900 in 23 circumstances where at the time of the impact occasioning death the 24 prescribed concentration of alcohol was present in the accused's breath 25 or blood, 26 (c) an offence under section 52A (4) of the Crimes Act 1900 in 27 circumstances where at the time of the impact occasioning grievous 28 bodily harm the prescribed concentration of alcohol was present in the 29 accused's breath or blood. 30 215 Participation in an interlock program 31 (1) Commencement of participation in interlock program and interlock period 32 A person commences to participate in an interlock program on the date on 33 which the person is issued with an interlock driver licence. The interlock 34 period applicable to the person also commences on that date. 35 (2) Cessation of participation 36 A person ceases to participate in an interlock program: 37 (a) if and when the person is convicted by a court of a major offence during 38 the interlock period, or 39 (b) during any period in which the person ceases to hold an interlock driver 40 licence before the expiry of the interlock period applicable to the person 41 (whether by reason of cancellation of the licence or otherwise), or 42 (c) if and when the person is issued with a licence without an interlock 43 condition. 44 Note. The statutory rules provide that an applicant for issue of a licence may be 45 required to undergo a fitness to drive assessment or do certain other things. 46 Page 12 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 (3) Without limiting the grounds on which the Authority may refuse to issue a 1 licence without an interlock condition as referred to in subsection (2) (c), it 2 may refuse to issue the licence because of any contravention by the holder of 3 an interlock driver licence of any interlock condition or any medical 4 assessment concerning the holder's fitness to drive. 5 215A Effect of completion of interlock period 6 (1) At the end of the day on which the holder of an interlock driver licence 7 completes the interlock period applicable to the holder: 8 (a) the disqualification period referred to in section 211 (1) (a) in respect of 9 which a mandatory interlock order or interlock exemption order was 10 originally made or the incomplete disqualification period referred to in 11 section 213 is taken to have expired, and 12 (b) the holder is entitled to apply (if otherwise eligible) for a licence without 13 an interlock condition. 14 (2) Nothing in this section confers a right on the holder of an interlock driver 15 licence who has completed an interlock period applicable to the holder to be 16 issued with a licence without an interlock condition. 17 215B Entitlement to apply for interlock driver licence 18 (1) A person in respect of whom a mandatory interlock order is made is entitled 19 to apply for an interlock driver licence despite being disqualified from holding 20 a licence: 21 (a) if the application is made before the expiry of the disqualification period 22 applicable to the person--no earlier than 28 days before the expiry of 23 that period, or 24 (b) at any time after the expiry of that period. 25 (2) A person in respect of whom an interlock exemption order is made is entitled 26 to apply for an interlock driver licence under section 213 despite being 27 disqualified from holding a licence: 28 (a) at any time after the end of the minimum disqualification period 29 referred to in section 213 and no earlier than 28 days before the expiry 30 of that period, or 31 (b) at any time after the expiry of the disqualification period. 32 (3) However, nothing in this Division confers a right on a person in respect of 33 whom a mandatory interlock order or interlock exemption order is made to be 34 issued with an interlock driver licence. 35 [30] Section 225 Effect of immediate licence suspension notice 36 Insert "or in deciding any period of disqualification to be imposed by an order under 37 section 211" after "section 205" in section 225 (3) (a). 38 [31] Section 225 (3) (b) 39 Omit "that section". Insert instead "section 205 or 211". 40 Page 13 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 [32] Schedule 1 Examples of statutory rule-making powers 1 Insert at the end of clause 1 (2) (o): 2 , and 3 (p) without limiting paragraph (n) or (o), driver education courses to be 4 undertaken by holders of driver licences who have exceeded the 5 threshold number of demerit points. 6 [33] Schedule 4 Savings, transitional and other provisions 7 Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate Part and clause numbers: 8 Part Provisions consequent on enactment of Road 9 Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol 10 Interlock Program) Act 2014 11 Definition 12 In this Part: 13 amending Act means the Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol 14 Interlock Program) Act 2014. 15 Use of interlock devices as alternative to disqualification 16 (1) Division 2 of Part 7.4, as in force immediately before its substitution by the 17 amending Act, continues to apply to a person in respect of whom a 18 disqualification suspension order (within the meaning of that Division) was 19 made before that substitution. 20 (2) The conditions to which an interlock driver licence issued to a person referred 21 to in subclause (1) was subject immediately before that substitution continue 22 to have effect until the expiry of the interlock participation period applicable 23 to the person. 24 (3) However, an interlock driver licence issued to a person referred to in 25 subclause (1) after that substitution (whether or not applied for before that 26 substitution) is subject to the conditions applicable to an interlock driver 27 licence issued on or after that substitution. 28 Existing approved interlock installers and approved interlock service 29 providers 30 (1) Without limiting section 26 of the Interpretation Act 1987, an interlock 31 services agreement (within the meaning of section 46 as amended by the 32 amending Act) may be entered into before the commencement of the 33 amendments made to section 46 by the amending Act. 34 (2) A person who, immediately before the commencement of the amendments to 35 section 46 made by the amending Act, held an approval for a specified period 36 as an interlock installer or an interlock service provider, or both, may (subject 37 to any conditions to which that approval was subject) continue to exercise the 38 functions the person was approved to exercise until the end of that period as if 39 the person were an accredited interlock service provider. 40 (3) The Authority may revoke the accreditation of a person referred to in 41 subclause (2), and revoke or vary any conditions referred to in that subclause, 42 by notice in writing given to the person. 43 Page 14 Road Transport Amendment (Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program) Bill 2014 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendment of Road Transport Act 2013 No 18 Demerit points 1 Demerit points recorded in the NSW demerit points register immediately 2 before the commencement of section 43A may be counted towards 3 determining a threshold number of demerit points reached after the 4 commencement of that section. 5 Page 15
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