(1) The court may make an order for costs against a lawyer if the lawyer, or an employee or agent of the lawyer, has caused costs to be incurred by a party or another person, or to be thrown away, because of:
(a) a failure to comply with these Rules or an order; or
(b) a failure to comply with a pre-action procedure; or
(c) improper or unreasonable conduct; or
(d) undue delay or default.
(2) A lawyer may be in default if a hearing may not proceed conveniently because the lawyer has unreasonably failed:
(a) to attend, or send another person to attend, the hearing; or
(b) to file, lodge or deliver a document as required; or
(c) to prepare any proper evidence or information; or
(d) to do any other act necessary for the hearing to proceed.
(3) An order under subrule (1) may be made on the initiative of the court, or on application by a party to the proceeding or by another person who has incurred the costs or costs thrown away.
(4) An order under subrule (1) may include an order that the lawyer:
(a) not charge the lawyer's client for work specified in the order; or
(b) repay money that the client has already paid towards those costs; or
(c) repay to the client any costs that the client has been ordered to pay to another party or another person; or
(d) pay the costs of a party; or
(e) repay another person's costs found to be incurred or wasted.