Commonwealth of Australia Explanatory Memoranda

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CUSTOMS TARIFF AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 1) 2002

2002


THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA



HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES




CUSTOMS TARIFF AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 1) 2002


EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM




(Circulated by the Authority of the
Minister for Justice and Customs, Senator
the Honourable Chris Ellison)

CUSTOMS TARIFF AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 1) 2002

GENERAL OUTLINE


The purpose of this Bill, which consists of three Schedules, is to enact a range of amendments to the Customs Tariff Act 1995 (the Tariff).

These amendments clarify the legality of Additional Notes vis-a-vis the international Section and Chapter Notes and ensure that Australia’s treatment of “salsa”, a kind of sauce, is consistent with international practice.

The Bill also contains amendments to the Tariff of a minor editorial nature.

FINANCIAL IMPACT SATEMENT


The amendments have no financial impact.

CUSTOMS TARIFF AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 1) 2002

NOTES ON CLAUSES



Clause 1 - Short Title - Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002.

Clause 2 - Commencement

This clause specifies the date and time of commencement of each of the three Schedules contained in the Bill. It provides that:

Schedule 1 - commences 14 days after this Bill receives the Royal Assent.

Schedule 2 - commences immediately after the commencement of the Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 5) 2001. That Act commenced on 1 January 2002.

Schedule 3 - commences immediately after the commencement of items 27 and 290 of the Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 5) 2001. That Act commenced on 1 January 2002.


Clause 3 - Schedules

This clause is the formal enabling provision for the Schedules to the Bill, providing that each Act specified in a Schedule is amended in accordance with the applicable items of that Schedule. The clause also provides that other items of the Schedules have effect according to their own terms.


SUMMARY OF AMENDMENTS

Schedule 1


Item 1

This amendment inserts a new subsection 7(3) into the Customs Tariff Act 1995, (the Tariff). New subsection 7(3) specifies that a reference in the Interpretation Rules to “Notes” includes a reference to “Additional Notes”. The Interpretation Rules are the rules for the classification of goods and are contained in Schedule 2 of the Australian Customs Tariff.

These Rules specify that the classification of goods must be determined with reference to relevant Section or Chapter Notes. Additional Notes are inserted into the Tariff by the Australian Government and have the same force as the international Section and Chapter Notes. Additional Notes often result from an Australian court decision on a specific aspect of a tariff classification dispute and are usually inserted to clarify the classification of goods and to provide definitions for Australian domestic purposes.

The legality of Australian Additional Notes vis-a-vis the international Section and Chapter Notes was raised in a recent case before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Although Customs decision in that matter was affirmed, it was considered prudent to amend section 7(3) to prevent future legal challenges of this nature.

Item 2

The amendment in item 2 inserts a new Additional Note into Chapter 21 of the Tariff to specify that “salsas” are to be classified in heading 2103 with other sauces.

The classification of “salsas”, a kind of sauce, has been the subject of dispute for some years. Following advice from the World Customs Organization that these goods are correctly classified in heading 2103 in the Harmonized System (HS), as they have the characteristics of a sauce, this Additional Note will ensure Australia’s treatment of these goods is consistent with international practice.

Item 3

The amendment in item 3 inserts a post-2005 phasing rate of duty for item 59 in Part III of Schedule 4 of the Tariff. Item 59 provides for the importation of secondhand passenger motor vehicles without the payment of the penalty rate of duty of $12,000, subject to Departmental by-laws. This was omitted in error from the Customs Tariff Amendment (ACIS Implementation) Act 1999.

This amendment will ensure the correct rate of duty applies to secondhand passenger motor vehicles post-2005.
Schedule 2

Items 1 to 11 and 14 to 39

The amendments contained in these items are of a minor editorial nature and include the correction of spelling and punctuation errors and the amendment of text to clarify the coverage of headings and subheadings.

These errors were contained in the Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 5) 2001, which also amended the Tariff. That Act gave effect to approximately 800 changes to the Tariff resulting from the second review of the HS by the World Customs Organization. While the errors are of a minor nature, their correction is necessary to maintain the integrity of the Tariff.

Item 12

The amendment in this item adds a post-2005 phasing rate of duty for tariff subheading 4009.42.10. This subheading applies to rubber pipes and tubes used in passenger motor vehicles. The post-2005 phasing rate of duty was not transcribed into Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 5) 2001 from the tariff subheading applicable to these goods prior to 1 January 2002.

Item 13

The amendment in this item corrects the duty rate for tariff subheading 4203.21.10, which applies to mittens and mitts lined with furskin and used for sporting purposes. Following a re-examination of the classification of these goods in the Tariff prior to
1 January 2002, a rate of duty of 5% has been applied to this subheading to reflect the rate previously applicable to these goods.

Schedule 3


Item 1

This amendment to the Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 5) 2001 corrects item 27 in that Act. The amendment ensures that new Subheading Note 1 to Chapter 12 is correctly inserted into the Tariff after Note 5 to Chapter 12.

Item 2

This amendment to the Customs Tariff Amendment Act (No. 5) 2001 corrects item 290 in that Act. The amendment ensures that both Note 3 to Section 16 and Note 6 to Chapter 85 are correctly amended and inserted into the Tariff.


 


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