Australian Capital Territory Bills Explanatory Statements
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COSTING OF ELECTION COMMITMENTS BILL 2002
2002
THE
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL
TERRITORY
COSTING OF
ELECTION COMMITMENTS BILL
2002
EXPLANATORY
MEMORANDUM
Circulated
by the authority of Gary Humphries MLA
Costing of Election Commitments Bill 2002
Outline
This Bill, together with its companion legislation, the Financial
Legislation (Integrity and Responsibility) Amendment Bill 2002 aims to blend the
best provisions mandating:
• the documentation of financial
strategy; and
• the integrity of financial data, and of election
promises, made immediately prior to polling day;
and
• intergenerational reporting
contained in other
legislation in other jurisdictions with the performance reporting requirements
currently contained in ACT law - already best practice.
This Bill deals
with ensuring the integrity of election promises made by major political groups
prior to polling day.
The Opposition considers that when the electorate
goes off to vote, they should be aware of cost of promises made by political
parties who are seeking to be major players in the Assembly.
In that way,
transparency in the democratic process, and thus democracy itself, is
enhanced.
The Bill is broadly based on provisions contained in Part 8 of
the Commonwealth Charter of Budget Honesty Act 1996.
However,
there is one major difference.
The Bill proposes that rather than have
Government agencies make the costings, an independent assessor will perform the
task for all groups eligible to lodge promises for costings.
The
idea behind this is rather than have:
• government officials, who,
while very competent, nevertheless have some “ownership” in costings
they have personally developed that have been taken forward by the governing
party; or
• “tame” experts, appointed by political
parties themselves
making the assessment, there will be one individual or
group, applying a consistent methodology to the task of costing policies of all
parties, thereby allowing the voter to make an informed judgement about the
fiscal responsibility of political parties.
DETAIL OF CLAUSES
Part 1 - Preliminary
Name of Act
Clause 1 names the Act the Costing of Election Commitments
Act 2002.
Commencement
Clause 2 provides the legislation will commence on its
notification day.
Dictionary
Clause 3 establishes a dictionary for the defined terms used as
legislative shorthand to describe concepts used in the
legislation.
Clause 4 provides that notes used in the legislation
don’t form part of it.
Part 2 – The Independent Assessor
Independent assessor
Function of Independent Assessor
Appointment of Independent Assessor
Clause 5 -7 establish the independent assessor concept, and sets
out how that person is to be appointed.
The Treasurer must appoint
someone who the Minister thinks has the skills and experience to perform the
task.
Either an individual, company or partnership could perform the
role.
The Treasurer must do this 6 months before the general
election.
To ensure the Assembly is satisfied with the choice made by the
Minister, it is permitted to disallow the appointment.
Acting independent assessor
Clause 8 allows the Treasurer to appoint an acting independent
assessor where the independent assessor can’t perform the role of
assessor.
Because of the exigencies of time, this decision is a
notifiable instrument, and can’t be disallowed by the
Assembly.
Ending the appointment of independent
assessor
Clause 9 makes clear that an independent assessor is appointed
on an election by election basis – the appointment to the position of
assessor automatically ends on the day after the polling day for the relevant
election for which the person was appointed.
Guidelines for independent assessor
Clause 10 allows the Minister to make guidelines, which may
assist the Assessor in discharging the responsibilities of the
position.
The provision expressly allows the adoption of other
documentation, for example, auditing standards made by an appropriate
professional body, as the set of rules by which an assessor would ordinarily be
expected to make their assessments.
Payment of independent assessor
Clause 11 permits the Minister and the proposed independent
assessor to negotiate a fee (if the proposed assessor wants one) for the
provision of the service to the community.
Part 3 – Costing of Policies
Meaning of eligible
party
Eligibility for Costing of
policies
Clauses 12 and 13 specify who can have policies costed. They are
those parties who were successful in having candidates elected to the Assembly
in the previous general election.
• It follows that groups who only
gain Assembly representation as a result of an MLA resigning from the party for
which they stood in the election, are ineligible to have their policies
costed.
Request for Costing of policies
So they may be costed, clause 14 allows the registered officer
of a political party to give the assessor information pertaining to the
publicly announced policies of the party made between 30 and 60 days before
polling day.
So the assessor can perform their task, the party seeking
the costing must:
• put the request in writing;
and
• fully outline the policies to be costed;
and
• state the purpose and intention of each of the
policies.
The assessor has the right to ask for more information, and the
party has the right to withdraw its request for funding.
The object
behind requiring parties to give information to the assessor at least 30 days
before the election is to:
• give the assessor time to make a
serious and considered analysis of a proposal, and to determine a sound costing;
and
• allow time for the assessor to cost the policies of all of
the groups eligible to submit costings.
Public release of costing of policies
Clause 15 requires the Assessor must release the policy costings
at least 10 days before an election.
This is to give the community plenty
of time to consider the information, as they think about who they are going to
vote for.
Proposed subsection 13(3) requires the Assessor to indicate why
they were unable to make a particular costing. For example, if the
party:
• provided insufficient information to allow the Assessor to
make a costing; or
• presented a policy so vague in nature that it
was impossible to cost
then the Assessor is under a legal duty to say
so.
Government bodies to give information or
assistance
Clause 14 requires government bodies to provide such information
and assistance as required by the Assessor to perform their
obligations.
Part 4 – Miscellaneous
Regulation-making power
Clause 15 allows the Executive to make regulations for the
purposes of this legislation.
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