2006

THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

(As presented)

(Attorney-General)

Part 1.1 Administration and Probate Act 1929 17

Part 1.2 Adoption Act 1993 18

Part 1.3 Adoption Regulation 1993 18

Part 1.4 Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1997 19

Part 1.5 Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Regulation 1998 21

Part 1.6 Civil Law (Property) Act 2006 22

Part 1.7 Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 22

Part 1.8 Crimes Act 1900 22

Part 1.9 Crimes (Restorative Justice) Act 2004 23

Part 1.10 Discrimination Act 1991 23

Part 1.11 Domestic Relationships Act 1994 24

Part 1.12 Domestic Violence and Protection Orders Act 2001 27

Part 1.13 Duties Act 1999 28

Part 1.14 Evidence Act 1971 32

Part 1.15 Family Provision Act 1969 32

Part 1.16 First Home Owner Grant Act 2000 33

Part 1.17 Guardianship and Management of Property Act 1991 33

Part 1.18 Instruments Act 1933 33

Part 1.19 Land (Planning and Environment) Act 1991 34

Part 1.20 Land Titles Act 1925 34

Part 1.21 Legal Aid Act 1977 34

Part 1.22 Legislation Act 2001 35

Part 1.23 Married Persons Property Act 1986 36

Part 1.24 Parentage Act 2004 37

Part 1.25 Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1985 39

Part 1.26 Powers of Attorney Act 1956 39

Part 1.27 Rates Act 2004 39

Part 1.28 Sale of Motor Vehicles Act 1977 39

Part 1.29 Supreme Court (Admission of Legal Practitioners) Rules 1998 39

Part 1.30 Testamentary Guardianship Act 1984 39

Part 1.31 Wills Act 1968 39

Part 1.32 Witness Protection Act 1996 39

2006

THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

FOR THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

(As presented)

(Attorney-General)

An Act to provide for civil unions, and for other purposes

1 The ACT is the first jurisdiction in Australia to enshrine human rights in legislation.

2 The Human Rights Act 2004, section 8 sets out ‘non-discrimination’ rights derived from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

3 The ACT government is systematically rationalising territory law to remove institutionalised discrimination and protect other human rights (for example, privacy and the protection of the family and children).

4 This Act continues the process of rationalisation by allowing 2 people who choose not to be married, or would not be entitled to be married, to enter into a legally recognised relationship that is to be treated under territory law in the same way as marriage.

The Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory therefore enacts as follows:

This Act is the Civil Unions Act 2006.

This Act commences on a day fixed by the Minister by written notice.

Note 1 The naming and commencement provisions automatically commence on the notification day (see Legislation Act, s 75 (1)).

Note 2 A single day or time may be fixed, or different days or times may be fixed, for the commencement of different provisions (see Legislation Act, s 77 (1)).

Note 3 If a provision has not commenced within 6 months beginning on the notification day, it automatically commences on the first day after that period (see Legislation Act, s 79).

The dictionary at the end of this Act is part of this Act.

For example, the signpost definition ‘prohibited relationship—see section 8.’ means that the term ‘prohibited relationship’ is defined in that section.

Note 2 A definition in the dictionary (including a signpost definition) applies to the entire Act unless the definition, or another provision of the Act, provides otherwise or the contrary intention otherwise appears (see Legislation Act, s 155 and s 156 (1)).

A note included in this Act is explanatory and is not part of this Act.

Note See the Legislation Act, s 127 (1), (4) and (5) for the legal status of notes.

(1) A civil union is a legally recognised relationship that, subject to this Act, may be entered into by any 2 people, regardless of their sex.

(2) A civil union is to be treated for all purposes under territory law in the same way as a marriage.

Note 1 Territory law includes the common law (see Legislation Act, dict pt 1, def law).

Note 2 The Legislation Act, s 168A provides that, in an Act or statutory instrument—

• a reference to a person’s spouse includes a reference to the person’s civil union partner; and

• a reference to a marriage includes a reference to a civil union; and

• a reference to a person being married includes a reference to the person being in a civil union.

The Legislation Act, dict pt 1 defines civil union as a civil union under this Act.

These definitions apply to all Acts and statutory instruments except so far as the contrary intention appears (see Legislation Act, s 144 and s 155 (1)).

A person may not enter into a civil union if the person is younger than 16 years old.

A person may not enter into a civil union if the person is married or in a civil union.

A person may not enter into a civil union with someone who has any of the following relationships (a prohibited relationship) with the person:

(a) lineal ancestor;

(b) lineal descendent;

(c) sister;

(d) half-sister;

(e) brother;

(f) half-brother.

(1) Before 2 people enter into a civil union, they must give notice to an authorised celebrant of their intention to enter into a civil union.

Note 1 If a form is approved under s 22 for a notice, the form must be used.

Note 2 The notice must be given not earlier than 18 months and not later than 1 month before the civil union is entered into (see s 11 (2)).

(2) The notice must be accompanied by—

(a) a statutory declaration made by each person stating that—

(i) the person wishes to enter into a civil union with the other person; and

(ii) the person is not married or in a civil union; and

(iii) the person believes the person and the person’s proposed civil union partner do not have a prohibited relationship; and

(b) the evidence required by section 17 of each person’s identity and age; and

(c) if either or both of them are 16 or 17 years old—a copy of the consents or court order required under section 10; and

(d) anything else prescribed by regulation.

(3) As soon as practicable after receiving the notice and statutory declarations, the authorised celebrant must give each person a written notice setting out the nature and effect of a civil union.

Note If a form is approved under s 22 for a notice, the form must be used.

(1) A person who is 16 or 17 years old may enter into a civil union only if—

(a) each person with responsibility to make long-term decisions for the person (for example, a parent or guardian) gives written consent to the person entering into the civil union; or

(b) the Childrens Court orders that the person may enter into the civil union.

Note 1 If a form is approved under s 22 for a consent, the form must be used.

Note 2 An example is part of the Act, is not exhaustive and may extend, but does not limit, the meaning of the provision in which it appears (see Legislation Act, s 126 and s 132).

(2) The consent must—

(a) be witnessed by someone before whom a statutory declaration may be made; and

(b) state that the witness is satisfied on reasonable grounds about the identity of the person giving the consent.

(3) The consent must be given not later than 3 months before the notice is given under section 11.

(4) In deciding whether to make an order under subsection (1) (b) in relation to a person, the Childrens Court must regard the best interests of the person as the paramount consideration.

(1) Two people who have given notice to an authorised celebrant in accordance with section 9 of their intention to enter into a civil union with each other may enter into the civil union by making a declaration before the authorised celebrant and at least 1 other witness.

(2) The declaration must be made not earlier than 1 month, and not later than 18 months, after the day the notice was given to the authorised celebrant.

(3) The declaration must be made by each person to the other and must contain a clear statement that—

(a) names both parties; and

(b) acknowledges that they are freely entering into a civil union with each other.

Note 1 For registration requirements see the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1997, pt 5A (Registration of civil unions).

Note 2 The Discrimination Act 1991, provides for exceptions from pt 3 (Unlawful discrimination) for religious bodies doing (or failing or refusing to do) certain acts (see that Act, s 4A and s 32).

(1) A civil union is terminated on—

(a) the death of either party; or

(b) the marriage of either party.

(2) A civil union may also be terminated by—

(a) a party (or both parties) under section 13; or

(b) a court order under section 14.

(1) If a party (or both parties) to a civil union wish to terminate the civil union, the party (or parties) may give the registrar-general a written notice of intention to terminate the civil union (the termination notice).

Note 1 If a form is approved under s 22 for a notice, the form must be used.

Note 2 A fee may be determined under s 21 for this provision.

(2) However, if the termination notice is given by only 1 party, the notice is effective only if—

(a) a copy of the termination notice has been served personally on the other party; and

(b) a statutory declaration is given to the registrar-general with the termination notice that—

(i) is made by the person who served the termination notice; and

(ii) states that the termination notice was served personally by the person on the other party on the date stated in the statutory declaration.

Note For provision about service of notices, see s 18.

(3) The termination notice may be withdrawn by written notice (the withdrawal notice) given to the registrar-general by the party (or parties) who gave the notice, before the end of 12 months after the day the termination notice was given to the registrar-general.

Note 1 If a form is approved under s 22 for a notice, the form must be used.

Note 2 A fee may be determined under s 21 for this provision.

(4) However, if the withdrawal notice is given by only 1 party, the notice is effective to withdraw the termination notice only if—

(a) a copy of the withdrawal notice has been served personally on the other party; and

(b) a statutory declaration is given to the registrar-general with the withdrawal notice that—

(i) is made by the person who served the withdrawal notice; and

(ii) states that the withdrawal notice was served personally by the person on the other party on the date stated in the statutory declaration.

Note For provision about service of notices, see s 18.

(5) At the end of 12 months after the day the termination notice is given to the registrar-general in accordance with this section, the civil union is terminated unless—

(a) the termination notice has been withdrawn under this section; or

(b) the Supreme Court makes an order that the termination notice is not effective to terminate the civil union; or

(c) the civil union has already terminated under section 12 (1).

(6) On application by a party to the civil union, the Supreme Court may make an order mentioned in subsection (5) (b) if the court considers that it is not the intention, or is no longer the intention, of the party or parties who gave the termination notice to terminate the civil union.

(7) If the Supreme Court makes an order mentioned in subsection (5) (b), the court must give a copy of the order to the registrar-general.

(1) On application by a party to a civil union, the Supreme Court may make an order terminating the civil union if the court considers that—

(a) the civil union cannot be terminated under section 13; but

(b) it is not the intention, or is no longer the intention, of both parties to be in the civil union.

(2) If the Supreme Court makes an order under subsection (1), the court must give a copy of the order to the registrar-general no later than 28 days after the day the order is made.

A civil union is void if—

(a) either party may not enter into the civil union under division 2.2 (Eligibility for entering into civil union); or

(b) either party did not freely enter into the civil union because—

(i) the party’s agreement to enter into the civil union was obtained by duress or fraud; or

(ii) the party was mistaken about the identity of the other party or the nature of the declaration under section 11; or

(iii) the party was mentally incapable of understanding the nature and effect of the civil union.

(1) A civil union is not invalid only because a requirement of section 9 or section 10 was not complied with.

(2) A civil union is not invalid only because the person to whom the parties gave notice under section 9, or before whom the parties made the declaration under section 11, was not an authorised celebrant if either party believed, when giving the notice or making the declaration, that the person was an authorised celebrant.

(1) For section 9 (2) (b), the evidence of identity and age required for each person is—

(a) the person’s birth certificate; or

(b) the person’s citizenship certificate; or

(c) the person’s current passport; or

(d) a statutory declaration made by the person stating—

(i) that it is impracticable to obtain a document mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c); and

(ii) to the best of the person’s knowledge and belief, and as accurately as the person has been able to find out, when and where the person was born.

(2) In this section:

birth certificate, for a person, means the person’s birth certificate, or a certified extract about the person’s birth from the register, under the Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1997 or a corresponding law of a State, external territory or foreign country.

citizenship certificate, for a person, means the person’s citizenship certificate issued under the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cwlth), section 46 (Issue and proof of certificates of Australian citizenship) or a certified copy of the entry in the register about the person under that Act, section 44 (Evidence of entries in register).

(1) This section applies to a termination notice or withdrawal notice required to be served personally on a party to a civil union under section 13 (Termination by parties).

(2) To serve the notice personally on the party, the person serving the notice must—

(a) give the party a copy of the notice; or

(b) if the party does not accept the copy—put the copy down in the party’s presence and tell the party in general terms what it is; or

(c) if the person serving the document is prevented from approaching the party by violence or threat of violence—put the copy down as near as practicable to, but in the sight of, the party.

(3) However, a person may apply to the Supreme Court for an order allowing the notice to be served in another way (the alternative way).

(4) The Supreme Court may make the order if satisfied that—

(a) it is impracticable, for any reason, for the notice to be served personally as mentioned in subsection (2); and

(b) the alternative way is reasonably likely to bring the notice to the attention of the party.

(5) If the Supreme Court makes the order, the court may, in the order, provide that the notice is taken to have been served on the happening of a stated event, at a stated time or at the end of a stated period.

(6) The Supreme Court may make an order under subsection (4) even though the party is not in the ACT or Australia.

(7) For section 13, if a notice is served on a party in accordance with an order under subsection (4), the notice is taken to have been served personally on the party.

(1) A marriage solemnised in a foreign country that cannot be recognised as a marriage in Australia because of the Marriage Act 1961 (Cwlth), section 88EA is a civil union for the purpose of territory law.

Note The Marriage Act 1961, s 88EA provides as follows:

A union solemnised in a foreign country between:

(a) a man and another man; or

(b) a woman and another woman;

must not be recognised as a marriage in Australia.

(2) A regulation may provide that a relationship under a corresponding law is a civil union for the purpose of territory law.

(3) In this section:

corresponding law means a law of a State, another Territory or a foreign country prescribed by regulation for this definition (whether or not the law corresponds, or substantially corresponds, to this Act).

(1) An authorised celebrant commits an offence if—

(a) the celebrant allows a civil union, or purported civil union, to be entered into before the celebrant; and

(b) the notice required under section 9 (including the statutory declaration and anything else required under that section) for the civil union—

(i) has not been given to the celebrant; or

(ii) was not given to the celebrant within the period allowed by section 11 (2).

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.

(2) An authorised celebrant commits an offence if—

(a) the celebrant allows a civil union, or purported civil union, to be entered into before the celebrant; and

(b) the celebrant has reasonable grounds to believe that the civil union would be void under section 15.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.

(3) A person commits an offence if—

(a) the person makes a declaration mentioned in section 11 with the intention of entering into a civil union with someone else (the person’s partner); and

(b) the declaration is made before a person (the celebrant) who is not an authorised celebrant; and

(c) the person knows the celebrant is not an authorised celebrant; and

(d) the person has reasonable grounds to believe that their partner believes that the celebrant is an authorised celebrant.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 6 months or both.

Note The Criminal Code includes offences for—

• giving false or misleading information etc to a person exercising a function under a territory law (see pt 3.4 (False or misleading statements, information and documents); and

• impersonating territory public officials (see s 360); and

• making false statements in statutory declarations (see s 336A).

(1) The Minister may determine fees for this Act.

Note The Legislation Act contains provisions about the making of determinations and regulations relating to fees (see pt 6.3).

(2) A determination is a disallowable instrument.

Note A disallowable instrument must be notified, and presented to the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act.

(1) The registrar-general may approve forms for this Act.

(2) If the registrar-general approves a form for a particular purpose, the approved form must be used for that purpose.

Note For other provisions about forms, see the Legislation Act, s 255.

(3) An approved form is a notifiable instrument.

Note A notifiable instrument must be notified under the Legislation Act.

The Executive may make regulations for this Act.

Note A regulation must be notified, and presented to the Legislative Assembly, under the Legislation Act.

This Act amends the legislation mentioned in schedule 1.

Note For the meaning of domestic partner, see the Legislation Act, s 169. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note For the meaning of domestic partner, see the Legislation Act, s 169. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Married includes being in a civil union and spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A). For the meaning of domestic partnership, see the Legislation Act, s 169.

(ix) if not married—whether single or in a domestic partnership other than marriage;

In this part:

marriage does not include civil union.

If a civil union is entered into under the Civil Unions Act 2006, section 11, the civil union must be registered under this Act.

(1) If a civil union is entered into before the registrar-general, the registrar-general must register the civil union by including in the register the particulars of the civil union prescribed by regulation.

(2) If a civil union is entered into before another authorised celebrant, the celebrant must give the following to the registrar-general not later than 2 weeks after the day the civil union is entered into:

(a) written notice of the civil union;

(b) the notice given to the celebrant under the Civil Unions Act 2006, section 9 (Notice of intention to enter into civil union) for the civil union.

Maximum penalty: 5 penalty units.

Note If a form is approved under s 69 for this provision, the form must be used.

(3) If a notice is given to the registrar-general under subsection (2), the registrar-general must register the civil union by including in the register the particulars of the civil union prescribed by regulation.

(4) An offence against this section is a strict liability offence.

(1) This section applies if a civil union is terminated—

(a) by notice given under the Civil Unions Act 2006, section 13 (Termination by parties); or

(b) by court order made under that Act, section 14 (Termination by court order).

(2) The registrar-general must include in the register the particulars of the termination prescribed by regulation.

(3) Also, for a civil union terminated as mentioned in subsection (1) (a), the registrar-general must give each party to the civil union written notice that the civil union terminated on the date stated in the notice.

(4) For subsection (3), it is sufficient if the registrar-general sends the notice to the address for each party that is last known to the registrar.

• civil union

• marriage (see s 168A (2))

marriage,

civil union,

• marriage (see s 168A (2))

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

domestic relationship

personal relationship

personal relationship—see the Relationships Act 1994, section 3.

• civil union

• marriage (see s 168A (2))

affinity means affinity derived through marriage or any other domestic partnership.

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

(ca) in a civil union; or

(cb) in a civil union but living separately and apart from one’s civil union partner; or

marriage,

An Act to make provision in relation to certain personal relationships

This Act is the Relationships Act 1994.

personal relationship means a relationship between 2 people who are at least 16 years old in which one provides personal or financial commitment and support of a domestic nature for the material benefit of the other, and includes a domestic partnership other than a marriage under the Marriage Act 1961 (Cwlth).

Note For the meaning of domestic partnership, see the Legislation Act, s 169. It includes a civil union.

personal relationship agreement means—

(a) an agreement between 2 people that—

(i) is made in contemplation of their entering into a personal relationship or while they are in a personal relationship; and

(ii) makes provision in relation to financial matters; or

(b) an agreement that varies an agreement mentioned in paragraph (a);

regardless of when it is made, whether there are other parties to it or whether it makes provision in relation to non-financial matters.

personal

(1) A court must not make an order under this part in relation to a personal relationship (other than a civil union) unless satisfied that the personal relationship has existed between the applicant and respondent for not less than 2 years.

If

However, if

domestic relationship

personal relationship

• section 3 (1), definition of financial matters

• section 3 (1), definition of financial resources

• section 3 (1), definition of property

• section 3 (1), definition of termination agreement

• section 3 (2), (3), (4) and (5)

• section 4

• section 5

• section 6 (1) (a)

• section 11 (1) (a)

• section 13 (1)

• section 14

• section 15 (1)

• section 16

• section 18

• section 19 (1)

• section 20

• section 21

• section 22 (3) (b)

• section 24 (2)

• part 4 heading

• section 31

• section 33 (1) (a) and (2)

• section 38

• section 40 (1) and (3)

legally

Note The dictionary defines partner as a person’s spouse or someone with whom the person has a personal relationship. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A). Personal relationship is defined in the dictionary to have the same meaning as in the Relationships Act 1994, s 3.

Note The dictionary defines partner as a person’s spouse or someone with whom the person has a personal relationship. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A). Personal relationship is defined in the dictionary to have the same meaning as in the Relationships Act 1994, s 3.

(5) For subsection (3) (c), in deciding whether a transfer under a personal relationship agreement is consequent on the end of a relationship, the commissioner must have regard to any statutory declaration made by a party to the relationship to the effect that—

(a) the relationship has ended; or

(b) if the relationship is a civil union—the party has given, or intends to give, a termination notice to the registrar-general under the Civil Unions Act 2006, section 13.

Note The dictionary defines partner as a person’s spouse or someone with whom the person has a personal relationship. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A). Personal relationship is defined in the dictionary to have the same meaning as in the Relationships Act 1994, s 3.

(5) For subsection (3) (c), in deciding whether a transaction under a personal relationship agreement is consequent on the end of a relationship, the commissioner must have regard to any statutory declaration made by a party to the relationship to the effect that—

(a) the relationship has ended; or

(b) if the relationship is a civil union—the party has given, or intends to give, a termination notice to the registrar-general under the Civil Unions Act 2006, section 13.

Note The dictionary defines partner as a person’s spouse or someone with whom the person has a personal relationship. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A). Personal relationship is defined in the dictionary to have the same meaning as in the Relationships Act 1994, s 3.

(5) For subsection (3) (c), in deciding whether a transfer under a personal relationship agreement is consequent on the end of a relationship, the commissioner must have regard to any statutory declaration made by a party to the relationship to the effect that—

(a) the relationship has ended; or

(b) if the relationship is a civil union—the party has given, or intends to give, a termination notice to the registrar-general under the Civil Unions Act 2006, section 13.

• civil union

• domestic relationship (see s 169 (2))

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

personal relationship—see the Relationships Act 1994, section 3.

domestic relationship

personal relationship

• section 17 (7)

• section 74A (b)

• section 74B (3)

• section 115H (3)

• section 213 (3)

• section 252 (1) (e), (i) and (x)

• dictionary, definition of partner, paragraph (b)

• dictionary, definition of relationship property

• section 17 (7)

• section 74A (b)

• section 74B (3)

• section 115H (3)

• section 213 (3)

domestic relationship

personal relationship

Note For the meaning of domestic partner, see the Legislation Act, s 169. Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

personal relationship—see the Relationships Act 1994, section 3.

legally

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

(iii) an order under the Relationships Act 1994, part 3.2 adjusting the property interests of the parties in a personal relationship; or

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

marriage counsellors

relationship counsellors

(1) In an Act or statutory instrument, a reference to a person’s spouse includes a reference to the person’s civil union partner.

(2) In an Act or statutory instrument, a reference to a marriage includes a reference to a civil union.

(3) In an Act or statutory instrument, a reference to a person being married includes a reference to the person being in a civil union.

Note 1 The Macquarie dictionary (2005) defines spouse as ‘either member of a married pair in relation to the other; one’s husband or wife’.

Note 2 Spouse includes civil union partner (see s 168A).

(3) In an Act or statutory instrument, a reference to a domestic partnership includes a reference to a marriage under the Marriage Act 1961 (Cwlth) and a civil union.

civil union means a civil union under the Civil Unions Act 2006.

marriage—see section 168A (2).

married—see section 168A (3).

spouse—see section 168A (1).

husband and his wife

person and his or her spouse

Note Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Married includes being in a civil union and spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

husband and his wife

person and his or her spouse

Note Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

(1) This section applies if any question arises between a person and his or her spouse in relation to the title to, or possession or disposition of, any property (including any question in relation to the investment by a spouse of money of the other spouse without the consent of the other spouse).

Note Spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

(2) The person, or a third party on whom conflicting claims are being or are expected to be made by the person and his or her spouse in relation to any property, may apply to the court to hear and decide the question.

married

husband

spouse

Note Married includes being in a civil union and spouse includes civil union partner (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

husband

spouse

dissolution

end

husband

spouse

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

spouses, de facto spouses,

• civil union

affinity means affinity derived through marriage or any other domestic partnership.

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

blood, adoption or marriage

blood, affinity or adoption

partner—a person’s partner is either of the following:

(a) the person’s spouse;

(b) someone with whom the person has a personal relationship.

domestic relationships within the meaning of the Domestic Relationships Act 1994, s 3 (1).

personal relationships within the meaning of the Relationships Act 1994, s 3.

personal relationship—see the Relationships Act 1994, section 3.

personal relationship, for part 7 (Deferral and rebates)—see section 45.

or marriage

, marriage or civil union

• civil union

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

(2) In this Act, a reference to a parent of a child does not include a reference to a parent whose guardianship of the child has been abrogated by—

(a) a judgment, decree or other order of a federal court or a court of a State or Territory that is in force; or

(b) a judgment, decree or other order of a court in a foreign country that—

(i) is in force; and

(ii) would be recognised by a territory court in accordance with the common law rules of private international law.

(3) In this Act, a reference to a guardian of a child (other than a reference to a testamentary guardian) is a reference to a guardian of the child appointed—

(a) in accordance with this Act or a law of a State or another Territory; or

(b) by a judgment, decree or other order of a federal court or a court of a State or Territory; or

(c) in accordance with a law of a foreign country or part of a foreign country or by a judgment, decree or other order of a court in a foreign country, if the appointment would be recognised by a territory court in accordance with the common law rules of private international law;

but does not include a reference to the C&YP chief executive or to a Minister of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory who, under a law of the Commonwealth, State or Territory in his or her capacity as Minister is the guardian of the child.

Note Married includes being in a civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

spouse

domestic partner

Note For the meaning of domestic partner, see the Legislation Act, s 169.

spouse

domestic partner

Note For the meaning of domestic partner, see the Legislation Act, s 169.

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Note Marriage includes civil union (see Legislation Act, s 168A).

Act.

Act; or

(d) for a civil union—on the termination of the civil union under the Civil Unions Act 2006, division 2.4 (other than on the death of a party).

marriage

marriage or civil union

Note 1 The Legislation Act contains definitions and other provisions relevant to this Act.

Note 2 For example, the Legislation Act, dict, pt 1, defines the following terms:

• Executive

• Minister (see s 162)

• registrar-general

• statutory declaration

• under.

authorised celebrant means an authorised celebrant under the Marriage Act 1961 (Cwlth).

Note The following people are authorised celebrants under that Act:

• a minister of religion registered under that Act, pt 4, div 1, subdiv A

• a marriage celebrant registered under that Act, pt 4, div 1, subdiv C

• a State or Territory officer authorised under that Act, pt 4, div 1, subdiv B (which includes the registrar-general).

prohibited relationship—see section 8.

termination notice means a notice given under section 13 (1).

withdrawal notice means a notice given under section 13 (3).

Presentation speech made in the Legislative Assembly on 2006.

Notified under the Legislation Act on 2006.

For the latest republication of amended laws, see www.legislation.act.gov.au.